Hasrimy, Muhammad Faisal
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

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The Construction of Stunting Issues in Social Media: Analysis of Public Issues in Digital Health Campaigns in Indonesia Hasrimy, Muhammad Faisal; Mailin, Mailin
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 1 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i1.25397

Abstract

In the digital era, social media has evolved into a dominant public space that shapes discourse, mobilizes participation, and influences public perception—especially in health communication. This study examines how the issue of stunting is socially constructed in Indonesia’s digital space and how public health campaigns on social media influence public perception and engagement. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), complemented by Entman’s framing theory and light quantitative trend analysis, this research analyzes the narratives, symbols, and interactions surrounding stunting-related digital campaigns such as #CegahStunting and #BapakAsuhAnakStunting The findings reveal that stunting is framed as a collective moral issue tied to the nation's future, with families—especially parents—portrayed as central actors in its prevention. Social media content constructs this issue through persuasive language, hashtags, visual storytelling, and the strategic use of influential public figures and institutions. Framing elements such as problem identification, causal attribution, moral evaluation, and treatment recommendations are found to be consistently applied in constructing public meaning and shaping behavior. Public engagement manifests through digital activism, content sharing, and the emergence of grassroots health communities. However, the study also identifies counter-narratives criticizing the moralistic framing that disproportionately blames families while overlooking structural inequalities This research contributes to the discourse on health communication and public engagement by highlighting the dual function of social media as both a platform for education and a contested space for narrative negotiation. It offers practical implications for more inclusive, participatory, and context-sensitive digital health campaigns in Indonesia’s multisectoral stunting reduction strategy.
Model of Implementation of Islamic Communication Values in Public Services: A Participatory Study at Haji Hospital Medan Hasrimy, Muhammad Faisal; Abdullah, Abdullah
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 1 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i1.25398

Abstract

Effective communication is a fundamental element in public service bureaucracies, especially in the healthcare sector, which is complex, dynamic, and directly impacts human life. However, many public institutions including government hospitals continue to face serious communication problems, such as misinformation, lack of empathy, and rigid bureaucratic interaction styles. This study aims to develop an implementable and contextual model of Islamic communication values within the bureaucratic system of public health services, using a participatory approach at RS Haji Medan, a government hospital with a strong Islamic identity. The research adopts a qualitative applied method with a Participatory Action Research (PAR) framework, involving hospital managers, medical staff, administrative personnel, and patients as active collaborators in diagnosing problems, formulating values, and testing the model. Findings show that while values such as shidq (truthfulness) and amanah (trustworthiness) are relatively applied, others like tabligh (clarity), fathanah (communicative intelligence), and ihsan (excellence with empathy) remain inconsistently practiced and depend largely on individual initiative. A five-component model was developed: (1) core Islamic values, (2) SOP for Islamic communication, (3) ethical communication guidelines, (4) internal training programs, and (5) value-based feedback systems. The pilot implementation in outpatient and emergency units demonstrated improvement in patient-staff communication, increased staff confidence, and enhanced institutional accountability. This study concludes that Islamic communication values can be translated into practical tools and procedures to humanize public service communication, especially in healthcare bureaucracies. The model is recommended for replication in similar institutions across Indonesia seeking to integrate spiritual and ethical dimensions into public service delivery.