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All Journal Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam
Sa’adah, Yaumi
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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FIQH STUDY OF POWDERED BREAST MILK FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE MALIKI AND SHAFI'I SCHOOLS IN THE NUSANTARA Fathoni, M Insan; Awalia, Fadhila Tianti Mudi; Kamaluddin, Imam; Sa’adah, Yaumi
istinbath Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v24i1.949

Abstract

This study explores the differing views of the Maliki and Shafi’i schools on whether breastfeeding using powdered breast milk (ASI Bubuk) establishes a mahram relationship. It also examines how this issue fits within Islam's social and cultural context in the Nusantara region. One of the key questions is whether transforming breast milk into powder changes its essential characteristics: color, taste, and smell. Using a comparative descriptive approach, this research highlights that both schools agree that powdered breast milk can create a mahram bond if its core properties remain unchanged, even when mixed with food, drinks, or medicine. However, they set different conditions. The Maliki school holds that a single feeding session is enough, whether the milk enters through the mouth or nose, as long as it reaches the stomach and provides nourishment. On the other hand, the Shafi'i school requires five separate breastfeeding sessions, all within the first two years of a child's life. Beyond the legal debate, this study also considers powdered breast milk's social and health implications in determining mahram relationships. Given the evolving ways breast milk is processed and used, further research involving other schools of thought could offer deeper insights into how Islamic law adapts to modern developments.
Co-Authors Awalia, Fadhila Tianti Mudi Fathoni, M Insan Imam Kamaluddin