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Generalist Therapy Intervention For A Schizoaffective Patient With Auditory Hallucinations: A Case Report Fauzania, Syifa Nurul; Hendrawati, Hendrawati; Amira, Iceu
Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): July
Publisher : Utami Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70963/jmr.v1i4.310

Abstract

Schizoaffective disorder often leads to disturbances in the patient's perception and sense of reality. Hallucination is one of the main symptoms of psychotic disorders and is also found in schizoaffective disorder. If not properly managed, hallucinations can lead to a lack of self-control, potentially causing harm to oneself and their surroundings. Hallucination disturbances can be managed through generalist therapy, including recognizing hallucinations and using techniques such as rebuking, talking, taking medication, and engaging in positive activities. The purpose of this case report is to describe the implementation of generalist therapy in a schizoaffective patient with sensory perception disturbance: auditory hallucinations. This study used a case report method with a single case described descriptively, following the nursing care approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and physical examinations. The intervention was the application of generalist therapy conducted over five days. The evaluation results showed that the client was able to recognize and control the hallucinations. Generalist therapy for hallucinations can assist patients in recognizing and managing their symptoms. It is expected that healthcare professionals will routinely implement generalist therapy to help reduce hallucination symptoms in patients.
The Description of the Body Image of Adolescent Girls During Puberty Fauzania, Syifa Nurul; Solehati, Tetti; Hidayati, Nur Oktavia
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i2.3029

Abstract

Physical changes during puberty are very rapid and are not balanced with psychological changes, which can cause adolescents to pay more attention to their body shape and appearance. If adolescents are unable to accept their body image, it can affect their daily behaviors such as self-confidence, eating patterns, and dietary behavior. This study aims to determine the description of the body image of adolescent girls during puberty at SDN Cingcin 01. This research design is quantitative descriptive. This study used a total sampling technique with a sample size of 55 female students at SDN Cingcin 01 who had reached puberty. Total sampling was used in this study because the population is less than 100 people. Data was collected using the Multidimensional Body Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS) to measure the body image with validity test results ranging from 0.438-0.795, and the reliability test results 0.922. Univariate analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics. The results showed that 28 respondents (50.9%) were in the negative body image category. Based on the dimensions, respondents had negative perceptions of appearance evaluation (56.4%) and overweight preoccupation (52.7%), positive perceptions of appearance orientation (56.4%), body area satisfaction (58.2%), and self-classified weight (78.2%). In conclusion, half of the respondents had a negative body image. It is recommended for schools to do health education to improve the body image of their female students.