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Ekspor Gerbong Kereta sebagai Instrumen Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia di Asia Selatan Radithya Rahim Basmala; Muthi Najwa Hanifa; Semeion El Sozo
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtg.012.01.3

Abstract

This study examines the role of PT INKA's export of railway coaches to Bangladesh as an instrument of Indonesia's economic diplomacy to strengthen bilateral cooperation and transportation infrastructure development. PT INKA’s success in entering the Bangladeshi market is supported by product quality, competitive pricing, and technical adaptation to local needs. Indonesia’s economic diplomacy is manifested through multi-actor synergy involving ministries, financing institutions, and industry players in strategic coordination. The findings indicate that this export not only enhances national industry competitiveness but also deepens Indonesia–Bangladesh bilateral relations politically and economically. Global competition and geopolitical dynamics pose challenges that require adaptive diplomatic strategies moving forward. This study highlights the importance of economic diplomacy as a tool to integrate national interests with international cooperation in non-traditional markets.
Strengthening the Gyeongsangbuk–West Java Sister Province Relationship through Cultural Exchange at the 8th Global Youth Camp Muthi Najwa Hanifa; Windy Dermawan
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.282

Abstract

This study analyzes the subnational cooperation between West Java Province, Indonesia, and Gyeongsangbuk-do Province, Republic of Korea, through the 8th Global Youth Camp 2025. Held on August 17–23, 2025, in collaboration with Sangji Catholic University, the event gathered youth delegates from six Asian countries to promote intercultural understanding and regional collaboration. Using a descriptive–qualitative approach, the research explores how this program reflects West Java’s paradiplomacy efforts within Indonesia’s foreign policy framework. The findings show that West Java’s participation strengthens its international presence, enhances youth capacity, and expands global partnerships while aligning with Indonesia’s public diplomacy goals. The cooperation also demonstrates how subnational diplomacy can balance national interests with regional development needs. Overall, the West Java–Gyeongsangbuk-do partnership serves as a model for effective paradiplomacy that fosters mutual growth, people-to-people connections, and sustainable international engagement