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Pelaku Ekonomi Mikro dalam Menciptakan Kekuatan Ekonomi Nasional Pohan, Hafni; Ruslan, Dede
Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Kaganga: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/yhxq7h96

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the types of protection provided by the government to microeconomic actors in Mandailing Natal Regency, namely farmers, fishermen, and street vendors, and the reinsurance they receive. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach, which measures quantitative data and objective statistics through scientific calculations from a sample of survey respondents to determine the frequency and percentage of their responses. The results show that microeconomic actors face significant challenges, such as low incomes (farmers IDR 2.8 million/6 months, fishermen IDR 1.05 million/week, traders IDR 800,000/month) and minimal guidance and protection from the government. The study's conclusions underscore the urgency of more inclusive policies to empower microeconomic actors through guidance, protection, and access to capital, in order to strengthen the national economy. These findings enrich the literature on microeconomics by emphasizing the integration of Islamic and conventional approaches in economic development. Keywords: Microeconomics, Population, Protection.  
Analisis Pengaruh Harga Minyak Mentah Dunia, PDB per Kapita, Populasi Urbanisasi, Tarif Listrik Terhadap Konsumsi Energi Indonesia Pada Tahun 1990-2019 Pohan, Hafni; Lubis, Irsad
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.15828

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the variables influencing Indonesia's energy usage from 1990 to 2019. Urbanization rate, GDP per capita, world crude oil prices, and power rates are the variables that are taken into consideration.Quantitative research is the methodology employed. The World Bank, the North Sumatra Province's Department of Energy and Mineral Resources, and the PT PLN (Persero) Parent Unit for the North Sumatra Region provided the secondary data used in this study. Time series data from 1990 to 2019 with four independent variables and one dependent variable are used in this study. Multiple linear regression tests are used to select the best model after the data is processed using the Stata14 program. The findings demonstrated that energy prices were significantly harmed by electricity tariffs.