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All Journal Journal of Islamic Scriptures in Non-Arabic Societies
Muhammad Abdullah Faqih
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Religion Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Kontroversi Hak Asasi Manusia: Studi Penafsiran Mufassir Klasik Dan Kontemporer Mengenai Lgbt Muhammad Ikhya Ulumuddin; Muhammad Abdullah Faqih
Journal of Islamic Scriptures in Non-Arabic Societies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Islamic Scriptures in Non-Arabic Societies (JISNAS)
Publisher : Kuras Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/jisnas.v1i2.944

Abstract

The concept of human rights (HAM) varies widely among different countries due to differences in government forms, cultures, and religions. Searching for 'al-Haqq' or 'al-Huqūq' in Islamic texts does not capture the essence of HAM, as there is no equivalent term in the Quran. Abd Muin Salim suggests identifying HAM-related verses through the particle lām li al-tamlīk, which indicates ownership. The discussion of HAM often includes the debate over legalizing same-sex marriage, with some Muslim scholars supporting it. These scholars argue that homosexual acts are permissible within a marriage or based on mutual consent. This study uses library research to explore human rights issues concerning LGBT according to classical and contemporary scholars' interpretations. A key error made by supporters of LGBT rights is interpreting the word 'syakilah' as 'fitrah' or 'innate.' No classical or contemporary scholars interpret 'syakilah' to mean 'fitrah' or 'innate.'.
Tafsir al-Muʿawwidzatayn Kyai Yasin Asmuni: Ideologi, Spiritualitas dan Pendekatan Hermeneutik Wahyuni, Sri; Muhammad Abdullah Faqih
Journal of Islamic Scriptures in Non-Arabic Societies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Islamic Scriptures in Non-Arabic Societies (JISNAS)
Publisher : Kuras Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/jisnas.v2i2.1559

Abstract

This study examines the tafsir work al-Muʿawwidzatayn fī Bayān Faḍīlatihimā wa-Khawāṣṣihimā wa-Tafsīrihimā wa-Bayān al-Jinn wa-al-Shayāṭīn authored by Aḥmad ibn ʿAsmunī al-Jārūnī, a pesantren-based scholar from Kediri, Indonesia. The research aims to understand how this tafsir integrates pesantren traditions with Sufi spiritual dimensions. Employing a descriptive-analytical method and a Sufi hermeneutic framework, the study finds that al-Jārūnī’s interpretation represents a distinctive synthesis between textual understanding of Qur’anic verses and deep spiritual experience rooted in ascetic practice (riyāḍah). His tafsir exhibits a structured methodology grounded in classical references, enriched with mystical reflections that invite universal spiritual contemplation. In interpreting the al-Muʿawwidzatayn, al-Jārūnī emphasizes divine protection against the influence of jinn and devils, while also implicitly reinforcing Sunni theological positions. This work suggests that ideological elements in tafsir are not always hegemonic, but can serve as expressions of orthodoxy open to Sufi dialogue. The study concludes that this tafsir is an important contribution to the original and contextually relevant corpus of Nusantara Qur’anic exegesis. It reflects the dynamic nature of local interpretations that not only reproduce literal meanings but also transform the inner consciousness of readers. The study recommends further academic exploration of such local tafsir traditions to uncover the richness of Indonesian Islamic scholarship, which has often been overlooked in mainstream Qur’anic studies.
Co-Authors Muhammad Ikhya Ulumuddin Sri Wahyuni