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All Journal Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan
Islami, Zuyyina Isnaini
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

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PENGARUH KONSENTRASI NaOH DAN GLISEROL TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BIOPLASTIK BERBASIS SELULOSA DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) EFFECT OF NaOH AND GLYCEROL CONCENTRATIONS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CELLULOSE-BASED BIOPLASTICS FROM FRAGRANT PANDAN LEAVES (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) Islami, Zuyyina Isnaini; -, Zulferiyenni; -, Susilawati; Hidayati, Sri; Utomo, Tanto Pratondo; Nur, Muhammad
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v3i2.10073

Abstract

Fragrant pandan leaves have the potential to be used as biodegradable bioplastics that can be broken down by microorganisms in the soil. Fragrant pandan leaves contain a relatively high amount of cellulose, specifically 48.79%. This study aims to determine the effect of NaOH and glycerol concentrations on the characteristics of cellulose-based bioplastics made from fragrant pandan leaves, as well as to investigate the interaction effects between NaOH and glycerol on these bioplastic characteristics. This research arranged by using Design Random Group Complete (RAKL) with two factors and three replications. The first factor is the NaOH concentration, coded as (N), which includes three concentrations (2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%) (b/v). The second factor is the glycerol concentration, coded as (G), with three concentrations (0.5%, 1%, and 1.5%) (b/v). The research results indicate different effects on the characteristics of cellulose-based bioplastics from pandan leaves. All characteristics, except for the percentage elongation value of the produced bioplastics, met JIS 1975 standards, were degradable within 7 days, and had room temperature resistance for 2 weeks.
Co-Authors Muhammad Nur Sri Hidayati Susilawati - Tanto Pratondo Utomo Zulferiyenni, Zulferiyenni