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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal
Dinayah, Khuliyah Candraning
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Health Risk Assessment of SO₂ and PM2.5 Exposure Among Parking Attendants in North Jakarta Dewi, Putri Anggita; Pawitra, Aditya Sukma; Sari, Jayanti Dian Eka; Dinayah, Khuliyah Candraning
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i1.909

Abstract

Air pollution has significant adverse effects on human health, particularly on the respiratory system. Prolonged exposure to pollutants such as fine particulate matter (PM₂.₅) and sulfur dioxide (SO₂) can lead to respiratory damage. Boulevard Raya Street in North Jakarta is an industrial area with heavy traffic, where parking attendants spend long hours outdoors and are continuously exposed to ambient air pollutants. This study aims to assess the health risk posed by PM₂.₅ and SO₂ exposure to parking attendants working along Boulevard Raya Street, Kelapa Gading, North Jakarta, in 2024. A quantitative approach was used, employing the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) method with 18 respondents. Variables analyzed included gender, age, body weight, working hours, and exposure duration. The analysis showed that most respondents were aged between 18–50 years, with exposure durations of up to 8 hours/day, 350 days/year, over a 30-year period. The estimated average intake of PM₂.₅ was 10.88 mg/kg/day, with a Risk Quotient (RQ) of 1.83—indicating a potential non-carcinogenic health risk. In contrast, the average intake of SO₂ was 3.56 mg/kg/day with an RQ of 0.22, which falls within the acceptable safety threshold. In conclusion, PM₂.₅ exposure among parking attendants in the study area exceeds safe limits and poses a health risk, while SO₂ exposure remains within tolerable limits.
Compliance and Effectiveness Evaluation of Environmental Management and Monitoring Plans (UKL–UPL) in the Calcium Carbonate Milling Industry: A Case Study of PT X Arizahro, Lia Nita; Dinayah, Khuliyah Candraning; K, Kurdiyono
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 12 (2026): January
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18076127

Abstract

PT X is a company that is required to report the Environmental Management and Monitoring Efforts (UKL–UPL) and has obtained an Environmental Permit. In accordance with Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021 Article 49, PT X is obliged to implement environmental management and monitoring measures and submit reports on a semester basis. This study evaluates the compliance and effectiveness of the implementation of the UKL–UPL for Semester II of 2023–2024 at PT X. The research applies an empirical juridical method with a descriptive-comparative analysis of UKL–UPL documents and laboratory test results. The findings indicate that the company has complied with environmental permitting requirements, environmental quality standards, domestic wastewater quality testing, and hazardous and toxic waste (B3) management. However, increases in Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), ammonia, and ambient air particulate parameters were observed, indicating a decline in environmental quality. In addition, the monitoring frequency has not fully complied with regulatory provisions. It is concluded that administrative compliance has been achieved; however, the effectiveness of environmental control still needs to be improved through routine monitoring and the integration of digital reporting systems.
Co-Authors Aditya Sukma Pawitra Arizahro, Lia Nita dewi, putri anggita Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian K, Kurdiyono