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EVALUASI SEDIAAN GEL EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% DAUN JAMBU BIJI (Psidium guajava L.) DENGAN CARBOPOL ULTREZ 20 SEBAGAI GELLING AGENT Bayu Chandra, Pra Panca; Listy Kartika Falestin, Senny; Musdhalifah
Jurnal Farmamedika (Pharmamedika Journal) Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Farmamedika (Pharmamedica Journal)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47219/ath.v10i1.435

Abstract

Pemanfaatan tanaman obat sebagai alternatif medis oleh masyarakat semakin bertambah, sehingga perlu dijamin secara ilmiah mengenai efektivitas, keselamatan, dan mutu produknya. Daun jambu biji bisa digunakan sebagai pengobatan alternatif karena memiliki aktivitas farmakologi, salah satunya berfungsi sebagai obat untuk luka. Studi mengenai sediaan gel ekstrak etanol 96% daun jambu biji bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi dari gel tersebut. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif yang bersifat eksperimental untuk menganalisis atau memahami evaluasi sediaan gel. Sediaan ini menggunakan carbopol ultrez 20 dengan dua formula variasi konsentrasi yaitu 0,5% dan 0,75%. Sediaan gel dievaluasi dengan melakukan uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji viskositas, uji daya sebar, serta uji daya lekat. Hasil evaluasi sediaan gel menunjukkan bahwa formula 1 dan 2 memberikan hasil yang memuaskan padauji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji viskositas, uji daya sebar, dan uji daya lekat. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa formula 1 dan 2 sediaan gel ekstrak daun jambu biji adalah formula sediaan gel yang baik karena memenuhi standar dalam setiap evaluasi sediaan gel.
Interfaith Marriage Between Sunni And Shia: A Phenomenological Study In The Bondowoso Arab Community Musdhalifah
Empirisma: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 31 No. 2 (2022): Pesantren, Moderasi Beragama dan Arus Globalisasi
Publisher : Prodi Studi Agama-agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v31i2.221

Abstract

This study aims to analyze phenomenologically related to the phenomenon of marriage across streams, between Sunnis and Shi'a, who have been known to have striking differences in beliefs. The difference is not only related to furu'iyah matters, but also related to things that are akidah. But in the Arab Community in Bondowoso has a unique phenomenon that makes Sunnis and Shi'a coexist, even holding marriages between them in order to become a strong familial relationship. This research uses a qualitative-based field research approach. The method used for the analysis of researchers used the phenomenological method of transendental Edmund Hurssel. This method researchers use to explain the meaning "as it is" in the phenomenon of marriage in the Arab Community. The study found: In the community of bondowoso Shi'a and Sunni Bondowoso Arab communities although they have differences in terms of faith and harmony Islam, but the attitude of tolerance (Tasamuh), precisely to affirm this they use marriage ties. Nevertheless, tensions are precisely in the territory of the elite religious organizations CENTRAL MUI and MUI Bondowoso. Differences of opinion between the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) on the fatwa of misguidance of Syi'ah by MUI JATIM, NO: Kep-01 / SKF-MUI / JTM / I / 2012 and the views of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) Bondowoso which does not consider Shia heresy in Bondowoso.
Komunikasi Dakwah Walisongo Berlandaskan Budaya Kepada Masyarakat Jawa Pra-Islam Musdhalifah; Istiqomalia, Yuntarti
JOM Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v5i3.5768

Abstract

This study aims to explain how Walisongo implemented a culturally grounded communication strategy in delivering Islamic teachings to the pre-Islamic Javanese society. Employing a literature review method, the study examines the socio-cultural context of pre-Islamic Javanese society and the forms of da’wah communication applied by Walisongo. The data gathered from various literature sources were analyzed through an intercultural communication approach, focusing on the interactions between groups with distinct cultural backgrounds. The analysis centers on how Walisongo adapted their da’wah messages to align with local cultural practices, thereby avoiding cultural resistance.The findings of this study reveal that Walisongo adopted a communication model that was highly adaptive to Javanese cultural norms. In terms of the communicator's profile, Walisongo demonstrated an understanding of and conformity to local social norms. Meanwhile, in the aspect of verbal messaging, they employed language and symbols familiar to the local community. This process of assimilation facilitated the creation of a new cultural entity that harmonized local cultural elements with Islamic values, thereby easing the acceptance of Islam among the Javanese populace. This study highlights the critical role of culturally based da’wah approaches in successful intercultural communication, particularly within the context of Islamic propagation. The communication model used by Walisongo underscores the importance of cultural sensitivity in da’wah, which not only helps to avoid cultural conflicts but also accelerates the acceptance of religion in communities with diverse cultural backgrounds.