Anggraini, Syarifa
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Students' Errors in Solving Mathematical Statistics Problems Based on Sensing and Intuiting Personality Types Anggraini, Syarifa; Nasution, Eline Yanty Putri
Plusminus: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Department of Mathematics Education Program IPI Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31980/plusminus.v5i2.2606

Abstract

Kesalahan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal statistika matematika menjadi salah satu indikator rendahnya pemahaman konsep statistik di perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada analisis pola kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa saat mengerjakan soal statistika matematika, dengan mempertimbangkan tipe kepribadian sensing dan intuiting. Dalam studi kasus ini, sebanyak 36 siswa dengan tipe kepribadian sensing dan intuiting turut serta sebagai partisipan. Instrumen penelitian mencakup tes kepribadian MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator), tes kemampuan statistika, pedoman wawancara semi-terstruktur, dan lembar observasi. Data dianalisis melalui kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan Kesimpulan secara interaktif. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa mahasiswa dengan tipe kepribadian sensing lebih sering melakukan kesalahan pada tahap transformasi dan encoding, sedangkan tipe intuiting lebih sering salah dalam keterampilan proses dan encoding. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa tipe sensing kesulitan mengubah informasi verbal menjadi model matematika, sementara intuiting kurang sistematis dalam penyelesaian dan penyajian jawaban. Dengan demikian, pola kesalahan mahasiswa dalam mengerjakan soal statistika matematika dipengaruhi oleh tipe kepribadian mereka. Student errors in solving mathematical statistics problems are one indicator of the low level of conceptual understanding of statistics in higher education. This study focuses on analysing the patterns of errors made by students when working on mathematical statistics problems, taking into account their sensing and intuitive personality types. In this case study, as many as 36 students with sensing and intuiting personality types participated as participants. The research instruments included the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) personality test, a statistics ability test, semi-structured interview guidelines, and observation sheets. The data were analysed through data condensation, data display, and interactive conclusion drawing. The findings of the study revealed that students with sensing personality types are more likely to make mistakes at the transformation and encoding stages, while intuiting types more frequently made errors in process skills and encoding. These findings suggest that sensing types struggle to convert verbal information into mathematical models, while intuiting types are less systematic in their problem-solving procedures and in presenting final answers. Thus, the pattern of students' mistakes in doing mathematical statistics problems is influenced by their personality type.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH STATISTIKA MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN EKSTROVERT DAN INTROVERT Anggraini, Syarifa; Deswita, Ria
PHI: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 10, No 1 (2026): EDISI APRIL, 2026
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/phi.v10i1.628

Abstract

Critical thinking ability is an essential component in solving mathematical problems, particularly in mathematical statistics topics such as probability. This study aims to analyze students' critical thinking abilities in solving probability problems in terms of extrovert and introvert personality types. The study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method. The research subjects consisted of two students with extrovert personality types and two students with introvert personality types, selected through the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) test. The research instruments included the MBTI personality test, a written test on probability, an interview guide, and an observation sheet. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing in an interactive manner. The results of the study indicate that extroverted students tend to be able to identify basic information from the problem but show weaknesses in evaluation, inference, explanation, and self-regulation. On the other hand, introverted students demonstrate a more systematic, reflective, and logical thinking pattern, although they sometimes lack verbal explanations for their chosen strategies. These findings suggest that personality type influences the quality of students' critical thinking abilities in solving probability problems. Therefore, personality-based learning strategies need to be developed to optimize students' critical thinking skills in mathematical statistics learning.