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All Journal Journal of Islamic and Law Studies (JILS) Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory
Shofa, Lailatus
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Maqasid Syariah in the Judge's Decision on the Divorce Case at the Amuntai Religious Court Shofa, Lailatus
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Special Issue: International Conference on: "Inclusive Legal Futures: Islamic P
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v9i2.17814

Abstract

Marriage in Islam is a sacred institution aimed at establishing a family life characterized by sakinah (tranquility), mawaddah (affection), and rahmah (compassion). However, not all marriages fulfill these ideals, and divorce often becomes the last resort, including divorce petitions initiated by the wife (cerai gugat). This study aims to analyze the legal considerations of judges in divorce petition cases at the Amuntai Religious Court using a Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah approach. This research employs a descriptive-qualitative method based on document analysis, specifically focusing on Decision No. 114/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Amt. The Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah framework applied includes five essential aspects: the protection of religion (ḥifẓ al-dīn), life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), intellect (ḥifẓ al-‘aql), lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl), and wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl). The findings reveal that the judge prioritized principles of public interest (maṣlaḥah), particularly ḥifẓ al-nafs and ḥifẓ al-nasl, in addressing a marital relationship marked by verbal abuse, ambiguity regarding the status of divorce, and the protection of children's lineage from a marriage that was not renewed through a valid contract. Although the petitioner believed that a triple divorce (ṭalāq thalāth) had occurred, the judge ruled only a single bain sughra divorce due to the absence of formal legal evidence. This divergence highlights the judge’s prudence in avoiding greater harm (maḍarat). The study underscores that Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah can serve as an evaluative framework for resolving divorce petition cases in a manner that is just, contextual, and responsive to vulnerable parties-particularly women and children.
Implementasi Maqāṣid Al-Syarī’ah Dalam Kebijakan Hukum Nasional: Analisis Normatif Terhadap Prinsip Kemaslahatan Shofa, Lailatus; Hafidzi, Anwar
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v4i1.1597

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah dalam kebijakan hukum nasional Indonesia, khususnya pada bidang hukum keluarga Islam, dengan menitikberatkan pada prinsip kemaslahatan. Salah satu isu penting yang dianalisis adalah revisi batas usia minimal perkawinan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019, yang menimbulkan perdebatan antara pendekatan fikih klasik dan kebutuhan perlindungan hak anak serta perempuan dalam konteks sosial modern. Kebijakan ini dipandang sebagai bentuk ijtihād maqāṣidī yang berorientasi pada perlindungan jiwa (ḥifẓ al-nafs) akal (ḥifẓ al-‘aql), dan keturunan (ḥifẓ al-nasl). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif dengan analisis konseptual dan perundang-undangan untuk menelaah hubungan antara metodologi hukum Islam, maqāṣid al-syarī’ah, dan konstruksi hukum nasional yang pluralistik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai maqāṣid telah terintegrasi secara substantif dalam regulasi hukum keluarga, meskipun tidak dinyatakan secara eksplisit. Namun, penerapannya masih menghadapi tantangan metodologis antara pendekatan formalis dan substantif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan ijtihād maqāṣidī yang kontekstual agar hukum keluarga Islam berkembang secara humanis, progresif, dan berkeadilan.
Co-Authors Hafidzi, Anwar