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All Journal Journal of Islamic and Law Studies (JILS) SIYAR (Social Issues by Academic Researhers) Journal
Nurullah, Ahmad Rizkhan
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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OPTIMIZATION OF WASTE BANK AND MAGGOT CULTIVATION AS A SOLUTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF HIFDZUL BI'AH Nurullah, Ahmad Rizkhan; Abidin, Zainul; Ramadhan, Novia
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Special Issue: International Conference on: "Inclusive Legal Futures: Islamic P
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v9i2.17850

Abstract

The phenomenon of environmental degradation is increasingly alarming, characterized by high pollution and poor waste management. In Indonesia, more than 65 million tons of waste are generated every year, most of which have not been managed properly. Environmental conservation concepts, such as Waste Bank and maggot cultivation, can be a solution. Waste Bank manages recycled waste, while Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot decomposes organic waste, produces fertilizer, and reduces waste volume. The principle of hifdzul bi'ah in Islam supports this effort to maintain the balance of nature and improve the quality of life. This research uses a qualitative method that is a literature study. After being analyzed through the study of relevant literature, the author then classifies based on the subtitles contained in the discussion points. The results of this study show that the application of the principle of hifdzul bi'ah in the management of Waste Bank and maggot cultivation can be seen from the community's efforts by establishing Waste Bank, the community practices waste sorting as a form of concern for the environment in accordance with the values of hifdzul bi'ah. Similarly, the use of maggot in decomposing organic waste is not only a practical solution, but also reflects awareness of the importance of managing waste without damaging the ecosystem. This synergy has a positive impact on the environment, such as reducing waste to landfill, reducing pollution, and reducing methane emissions from organic waste.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Eco-Ticket Program Trans Banjarmasin as a Plastic Waste Management Strategy Based on the Principles of Ecological Justice Fadillah, Rahmat; Nurullah, Ahmad Rizkhan; Anwar, Ramly Salim; Rahman, Muhammad Khairu; Madani, Muhammad Taha
SIYAR Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): July
Publisher : International Relations Study Program, The Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/siyar.2026.6.2.357-378

Abstract

The city of Banjarmasin is currently facing an increase in waste production, from 168,032.90 tons in 2020 to 171,998.09 tons in 2023, and potentially faces bigger problems with the planned closure of the Basirih Landfill in February 2025. As an innovative step, the EcoTicket Trans Banjarmasin Program was introduced, allowing residents to exchange their used plastic bottles for free bus tickets, supporting the circular economy principle. This study evaluates the program's effectiveness and its alignment with the concept of ecological justice, utilizing qualitative methods and descriptive analysis. Budiani's effectiveness indicators, such as target accuracy, socialization, goal achievement, and monitoring, as well as ecological justice frameworks from James Lovelock, Vandana Shiva, and Andrew Dobson, are used for analysis. Through a review of literature and official documents from related agencies, it was found that in four months, the program successfully collected 60,523 plastic bottles, equivalent to 200 kg of waste that had been exchanged. Analysis shows that (1) the program effectively reaches public transportation users; (2) its socialization still needs improvement; (3) most goals were achieved, particularly in increasing public transport use and environmental awareness; (4) monitoring needs improvement. Collaboration with the City Waste Bank enables this program to create a sustainable circular economy cycle and stimulate local income. This study offers innovation by combining program effectiveness theories and ecological justice principles in circular economy-based waste management, and identifying a sustainable model without relying on government subsidies. The EcoTicket program has proven to be an effective solution incorporating ecological justice values through approaches like pollution prevention, redistribution of environmental benefits, and increasing ecological awareness in urban communities. This model has the potential to be applied in other cities to address the challenges of plastic waste in a sustainable manner.
Co-Authors Anwar, Ramly Salim Fadillah, Rahmat Madani, Muhammad Taha Rahman, Muhammad Khairu Ramadhan, Novia Zainul Abidin