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Al'azmi, Nilna Uffi
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Literature Study of Communication Problem Intervention in Autistic Students Al'azmi, Nilna Uffi; Hidayat, Erfin Chandra Dwi; Nursalim, Mochamad
Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA Vol 11, No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um031v11i12025p78-81

Abstract

Communication problems are a major challenge faced by students with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). This literature study aims to explore various intervention approaches that have been used to address communication problems in autistic students. The research method used is a systematic literature review of various scientific journals published between 2013 and 2023. The results of the study indicate that approaches such as Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS), speech therapy, social stories, and video modeling have proven effective in improving the communication skills of autistic students. These findings are expected to be a reference for educational practitioners and therapists in choosing appropriate intervention strategies.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) untuk Meningkatkan Komunikasi Ekspresif Anak dengan Autisme Berbasis Etnopedagogi Al'azmi, Nilna Uffi; Wijiastuti, Asri; Wagino, Wagino
Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA Vol 11, No 2 (2025): November (On Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um031v11i22025p397-401

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) berbasis etnopedaogi guna meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi ekspresif pada anak autis non-verbal. Pendekatan etnopedaogi mengintegrasikan elemen budaya lokal seperti simbol batik, wayang, dan bahasa Jawa untuk membuat aplikasi lebih relevan secara kultural. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain pengembangan (research and development) dengan model ADDIE, melibatkan enam anak autis di SLB Negeri Gedangan, Surabaya. Instrumen pengukuran meliputi Communication Matrix untuk komunikasi ekspresif, kuesioner kepuasan pengguna (skala Likert 1-5), observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada skor Communication Matrix (rata-rata peningkatan 7,5 poin, p < 0,001 berdasarkan Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test) dan tingkat kepuasan tinggi (rata-rata 4,2-4,5). Temuan kualitatif mengonfirmasi bahwa simbol budaya lokal meningkatkan keterlibatan anak. Diskusi menyoroti peran etnopedaogi sebagai katalis pembelajaran, sejalan dengan teori identitas budaya. Kesimpulan menyatakan bahwa aplikasi ini efektif dan dapat direplikasi di konteks pendidikan khusus Indonesia.
Co-Authors ASRI WIJIASTUTI Hidayat, Erfin Chandra Dwi Mochamad Nursalim Wagino