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The Integrated Model of Religious Moderation: Quantifying the Impact of Religiosity, Academic Culture, and Learning Environment among Indonesian Muslim Graduate Students Akmansyah, Muhammad; Faisal, Agus; Zaelani, Abdul Qodir; Mujahid, Amin
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 29, No 1 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v29i1.7770

Abstract

This study addresses the urgent need to counter religious radicalization by examining how religiosity, academic culture, and learning environments shape moderate Muslim character among Indonesian graduate students, aligning with national and global peacebuilding goals. Using a quantitative approach, data from 147 postgraduate students at UIN Raden Intan Lampung were analyzed via Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS). Results revealed significant positive effects of religiosity (β = 0.41, p < 0.001), academic culture (β = 0.34, p = 0.001), and learning environment (β = 0.22, p = 0.003) on fostering moderation, collectively explaining 53.9% of its variance. Religiosity emerged as the strongest predictor, underscoring its role in cultivating inclusive attitudes, while academic practices (e.g., critical discourse) and supportive learning settings reinforced tolerance and anti-violence values. The findings propose an integrated model where spiritual, intellectual, and environmental dimensions synergize to nurture moderation, offering actionable insights for educators and policymakers to design holistic strategies against extremism. However, the single-institution sample limits generalizability, necessitating future studies across diverse universities and, qualitative explorations of contextual factors like socio-economic dynamics or media influence. By bridging theoretical and practical gaps, this research advocates harmonizing higher education systems to empower moderate Muslim leaders, advancing Indonesia’s multicultural harmony and contributing to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on peace. The study underscores the imperative of embedding inclusive pedagogies and values-driven academic cultures to sustain social cohesion in pluralistic societies. Penelitian ini merespons kebutuhan mendesak dalam mengatasi radikalisasi agama dengan menelaah kontribusi religiusitas, budaya akademik, dan lingkungan pembelajaran dalam pembentukan karakter Muslim moderat di kalangan mahasiswa pascasarjana, sejalan dengan upaya perdamaian nasional dan global. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dari 147 mahasiswa UIN Raden Intan Lampung dianalisis melalui Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS). Hasil menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan religiusitas (β = 0,41, p < 0,001), budaya akademik (β = 0,34, p = 0,001), dan lingkungan pembelajaran (β = 0,22, p = 0,003) terhadap pembentukan sikap moderat, secara kolektif menjelaskan 53,9% varian. Religiusitas menjadi prediktor terkuat, menegaskan perannya dalam menumbuhkan inklusivitas, sementara praktik akademik (misal: diskursus kritis) dan lingkungan belajar kolaboratif memperkuat nilai toleransi dan anti-kekerasan. Temuan ini menyajikan model terintegrasi yang mensinergikan dimensi spiritual, intelektual, dan lingkungan untuk mendorong moderasi, memberikan rekomendasi praktis bagi pendidik dan pembuat kebijakan dalam merancang strategi holistik melawan ekstremisme. Namun, sampel terbatas pada satu institusi mengurangi generalisasi, sehingga penelitian lanjutan perlu mencakup universitas beragam dan mengeksplorasi faktor kontekstual (seperti dinamika sosio-ekonomi atau pengaruh media) secara kualitatif. Dengan menjembatani kesenjangan teoritis dan praktis, penelitian ini mendorong harmonisasi sistem pendidikan tinggi untuk memberdayakan pemimpin Muslim moderat, mendukung harmoni multikultural Indonesia dan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB) tentang perdamaian. Studi ini menegaskan pentingnya mengintegrasikan pedagogi inklusif dan budaya akademik berbasis nilai guna memelihara kohesi sosial di masyarakat majemuk.
The Essence of Mursyid Teachers in Sufism Spiritual Education in the Framework of Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah: The Perspectives of Indonesian Scholars Akmansyah, Muhammad; Nurnazli, Nurnazli; Mujahid, Amin; Khedr, Tamer Saad Ibrahim
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): EL-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/6m127a63

Abstract

Sufism spiritual education faces challenges in combining traditional values with modern dynamics, especially in the context of multicultural Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the role, competence, and guidance strategies of mursyid teachers within the framework of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah to bridge the gap between the practice of Sufism and the goals of Islamic syarī’ah. This qualitative research uses a thematic analysis of transcripts from Indonesian scholars' lectures on YouTube, which were selected based on their credibility and relevance to the theme. The data were strengthened by triangulation of classical Sufism texts and consultation with experts. The analysis was carried out through thematic coding to identify patterns related to the role, competence, and guidance strategies of mursyid teachers, then contextualized with the framework of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah. The findings show that mursyid teachers play a crucial role in maintaining spiritual integrity (ḥifẓ al-nafs) and doctrinal adherence (ḥifẓ al-dīn). The core competencies include mastery of syarī’ah, taẓkiyah al-nafs skills, and legitimacy through ijāzah. Adaptive guidance strategies, such as a personal approach and dhikr discipline, have proven to be effective in aligning the practice of Sufism with maqāṣid al-syarī'ah. This study affirms the importance of integrating the framework of maqāṣid al-syarī’ah in the training of mursyid teachers to strengthen the pedagogical effectiveness and ethics of guidance. The implications include recommendations for the development of maqāṣid-based curriculum and capacity building for mursyid in the face of multicultural challenges. This research contributes to the revitalization of Sufism education that is relevant to the needs of the modern era.