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Analysis of Agricultural Land Conversion in Manurung Village, Bola District, Wajo Regency Isra Yusanda; Muhammad Husain Hasan; Ahmad Hamado
Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry
Publisher : Tinta Emas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/sehati.v3i3.539

Abstract

Conversion of agricultural land is one of the serious problems faced at the rural level, including in Manurung Village, Bola District, Wajo Regency. In fact, in the Wajo Regency Spatial Planning (RTRW) document, the Manurung Village area is designated as an agricultural cultivation area that should be maintained to support food security. However, the reality in the field shows that there is a change in agricultural land use to non-agricultural land that continues to occur. This study aims to analyze the conversion of agricultural land in Manurung Village, Bola District, Wajo Regency, in the period 2014 to 2024. The main focus of the study is: (1) To determine the percentage of changes in agricultural land use in Manurung Village during the period 2014 to 2024, (2) To identify and analyze the factors that drive the conversion of agricultural land in Manurung Village., (3) To analyze the impacts caused by the conversion of agricultural land. The methods used include spatial analysis through interpretation of Google Earth imagery and manual digitization, as well as quantitative statistical analysis using multiple regression to determine the influence of economic, demographic, policy, and socio-cultural factors on land change. The research results show that during the 2014–2024 period, there was a decrease in rice fields by 8.97% and shrubs by 18.49%. Meanwhile, built-up land increased by 76.6%, plantations by 52.63%, and lakes by 17.84%. Economic and demographic factors are the main drivers of land conversion, particularly the need for settlements and non-agricultural economic activities.
Karakteristik Tanah Longsor dan Perilaku Adaptasi Masyarakat Terhadap Ketahanan Wilayah di Desa Waimatan Kecamatan Ile Ape Timur Tukan, Yasinta Tuto; Sunimbar; Ahmad hamado
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Articles in Press
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v5i1.2959

Abstract

Landslide Characteristics and Community Adaptation Behavior Towards Regional Resilience in Waimatan Village, Ile Ape Timur District Landslides and community adaptation behavior in relation to regional resilience represent critical challenges in rural areas, including Waimatan Village, East Ile Ape District, Lembata Regency, Indonesia. This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the geophysical and social factors influencing vulnerability levels and community adaptive capacity to landslide hazards. Specifically, the study focuses on: (1) identifying landslide characteristics that affect regional resilience in Waimatan Village, and (2) analyzing community adaptation behaviors in responding to landslide disasters. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews with village authorities, community members, and the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), and photo documentation. The findings reveal that landslides in Waimatan Village are predominantly classified as debris flows and translational slides, occurring on slopes of 35°–45° with sandy clay soils that are highly susceptible to water saturation, primarily triggered by intense rainfall exceeding 150 mm/day. The study concludes that regional resilience can be strengthened through disaster-based spatial planning supported by landslide susceptibility maps, the construction of retaining structures and terracing, reforestation initiatives, and continuous community preparedness and capacity-building programs.