Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.778
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal JURNAL MAHKAMAH USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Riyan Ramdani
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Published : 4 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

 1 
Sanctions for the Criminal Act of Extramarital Abortion Based on Article 346 of the Indonesian Criminal Code and Islamic Criminal Law Wanda Fitri Rahayu; Ali Khosim; Riyan Ramdani
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 June (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v10i1.6246

Abstract

The criminal act of abortion constitutes a form of crime that threatens human life and frequently occurs in society, especially as a result of promiscuity among unmarried teenagers. Abortion has become a legal issue regulated in Article 346 of the Criminal Code. However, there are limited exceptions in Law Number 36 of 2009 on Health which permits abortion in medical emergencies and pregnancies resulting from rape. The purpose of this study is to explain abortion as an impact of promiscuity, economic factors, and socio-cultural factors. In addition, to gain an understanding of the positive legal regulations in Indonesia regarding sanction of abortion as regulated in Article 346 of the Criminal Code, and to examine the perspective of Islamic law in viewing the practice of abortion and their sanctions. The approach of legal relativism and criminalization is used to understand the complexity of the abortion phenomenon, demonstrating the need for harmonization between criminal law and reproductive health so that law enforcement is humane and in accordance with applicable social norms. The method used in this study is a normative juridical approach using a literature study technique. The research findings reveal that the practice of abortion among adolescents occurs due to weak social control, promiscuity, as well as economic factors, open access to pornographic content, and minimal supervision of people who encourage pregnancy outside of marriage. From a positive legal perspective, abortion regulations in Indonesia are still inconsistent. The Criminal Code criminalizes abortion without medical reasons, especially in Article 346, while in Law Number 36 of 2009 provides exceptions in cases of medical emergencies or rape. From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, this study found that abortion is viewed as a forbidden act, especially if it is performed after the fourth month of pregnancy, when it is believed that the spirit has been blown.
Disparitas Dispensasi Kawin dan Perlindungan Anak: Analisis Kritis Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Dini Shantya; Riyan Ramdani; Ali Khosim
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v7i3.9120

Abstract

Underage marriage or often called child marriage is a marriage carried out by someone who is still under the age specified in the legislation through a marriage dispensation to the religious court. In fact, there are still many cases of child marriage even though there have been changes in the minimum age regulations for marriage through Law Number 16 of 2019. The purpose of this study is to analyze the basis for consideration of Law Number 16 of 2019 in determining marriage dispensation, understand the basis for legal considerations in preventing child marriage, and review the harmony of norms between marriage dispensation and child protection in preventing child marriage. This study uses a library research method with a normative legal approach, which is carried out through an analysis of the text of relevant laws and regulations. The results of the study show that there is disharmony between the regulations on marriage dispensation and the legal provisions governing child protection. This difference in interpretation causes inconsistency in the application of the law, which is a challenge for judges when they have to decide on marriage dispensation cases. In situations like this, the judge is required to make a wise decision by considering urgent reasons and two possible risks, both of which could have a major impact on the child's future.
LEGALITAS DAN IMPLEMENTASI PERJANJIAN PRA NIKAH DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HARTA PERKAWINAN MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM Widya Firgina; Riyan Ramdani; Lena Ishelmiany Ziaharah
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/501k4e73

Abstract

Prenuptial agreements are legal instruments used to regulate the status and management of marital assets, particularly amidst the increasing complexity of modern household economies. Despite having a clear normative basis, their legality and implementation still face several obstacles, including a lack of public understanding and disparate interpretations in judicial practice. This study aims to examine the legal basis, validity according to Islamic law, and the implementation of prenuptial agreements in protecting marital assets. The approach used is normative juridical research with a qualitative analysis of laws and regulations, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), fiqh literature, and religious court decisions. The results show that prenuptial agreements have strong legitimacy in positive law through Article 29 of the Marriage Law and Constitutional Court Decision No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015, and are based on sharia through the principles of al-wafā’ bil ‘uqūd and maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. Their implementation includes regulating the separation of inherited assets, mechanisms for managing joint assets, protecting family assets, and regulating financial responsibility. The challenges that arise relate to social resistance and a lack of unified interpretation among legal authorities. This research's original contribution lies in formulating a harmonized framework between the concept of agreements in Islamic law and Indonesian positive law as a basis for strengthening mechanisms for protecting marital property.
HAK ASUH ANAK BAGI IBU BEKERJA: ANALISIS MAQASID AL-SYARI’AH DAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA Azfa Rasyad; Riyan Ramdani; Ahmad Maula Hadi
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/6cq13516

Abstract

The determination of child custody for working mothers is a critical issue in Indonesian family law, particularly given the dual roles women assume in modern society. This study examines from a normative juridical perspective how the principles of Maqasid al-Shari’ah and positive law in Indonesia regulate and respond to the determination of child custody when the mother is employed. Employing a literature review and legal analysis of relevant legislation and case studies, the findings reveal that Maqasid al-Shari’ah emphasizes the best interests and protection of the child, while Indonesian positive law provides comprehensive legal frameworks. However, practical application requires balancing maternal caregiving responsibilities with economic roles. This research recommends responsive policies and supportive implementations to harmonize working mothers' rights with optimal child custody arrangements, ensuring children’s welfare in accordance with religious and state norms.
Co-Authors Ahmad Maula Hadi Azfa Rasyad Dini Shantya Khosim, Ali Lena Ishelmiany Ziaharah Wanda Fitri Rahayu Widya Firgina