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All Journal Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies
Lalu Ibnurusd Al Hafied
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PARADIGM AND RATIONALITY: CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE THOUGHTS OF THOMAS KUHN AND IBNU RUSYD Lalu Ibnurusd Al Hafied
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 3 Edisi Juli 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i3.829

Abstract

This article critically examines the thoughts of Thomas Kuhn and Ibn Rushd in order to understand the epistemological structure and dynamics of science, by highlighting two fundamental concepts: paradigm and rationality. Thomas Kuhn, through his theory of scientific revolutions , argued that the development of science does not occur linearly and cumulatively, but rather through paradigm leaps triggered by internal crises in the scientific community and resolved through collective consensus. On the other hand, Ibn Rushd, as a representative of rationalist philosophers in the classical Islamic thought treasury, places reason and logic as universal epistemic foundations in revealing scientific truth, and firmly rejects the dominance of theological authority that hinders freedom of thought. This study reveals that although both come from different traditions and historical contexts, there is a common ground in the critical attitude towards intellectual stagnation and the drive to open up space for renewal of thought. However, epistemologically, both show sharp divergences: Kuhn is based on contextual paradigmatic relativism, while Ibn Rushd is rooted in transhistorical rational objectivism. Using a comparative-philosophical approach, this article concludes that a critical synthesis of the two views can enrich contemporary discourse on the foundations and direction of the development of science.
ISLAMIC DIGITAL FAMILY RESILIENCE FRAMEWORK: MENGINTEGRASIKAN SYARIAH, GENDER, DAN LITERASI DIGITAL UNTUK KETAHANAN KELUARGA MUSLIM DI NTB Lalu Ibnurusd Al Hafied; Nikmahtullah; Dahlia Hidayati
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies (IJIS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 1 No. 2 Edisi Juli 2025
Publisher : JCI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/ijis.v1i2.1586

Abstract

Fenomena perceraian di Indonesia menunjukkan tren peningkatan signifikan, termasuk di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) yang pada tahun 2024 mencatat 6.674–6.946 kasus perceraian menurut Badan Pusat Statistik. Mayoritas gugatan berasal dari pihak istri, dipicu oleh interaksi digital yang tidak terkendali melalui media sosial dan diperparah oleh norma patriarkal yang masih dominan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh media sosial terhadap dinamika keluarga Muslim di NTB, menafsirkan ulang konsep keluarga Islami dengan perspektif gender, serta menawarkan model ketahanan keluarga digital berbasis syariah. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-konseptual dengan analisis literatur sekunder periode 2020–2025 yang bersumber dari laporan BPS, dokumen pengadilan agama, jurnal bereputasi, serta penelitian lokal terkait pernikahan dini dan perceraian di NTB. Analisis dilakukan melalui content analysis tematik dengan identifikasi tema, pengkodean NVivo, dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial berkontribusi pada 25–40% kasus perceraian melalui perselingkuhan virtual, distraksi komunikasi, dan eksposur gaya hidup ideal, sementara norma patriarkal meningkatkan kerentanan perempuan, tercermin dari dominasi gugatan cerai oleh istri. Untuk menjawab tantangan ini, penelitian menawarkan Islamic Digital Family Resilience Framework dengan tiga pilar utama: reinterpretasi syariah berperspektif gender, literasi digital Islami, dan dakwah digital sensitif gender. Penelitian ini berkontribusi secara teoritis dalam memperkaya kajian Islam kontemporer mengenai keluarga, gender, dan digitalisasi, serta secara praktis menjadi acuan bagi Kementerian Agama, pengadilan agama, dan organisasi keagamaan dalam merumuskan strategi ketahanan keluarga Muslim yang relevan dengan konteks NTB.
Co-Authors Dahlia Hidayati Nikmahtullah