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All Journal Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Tasyri'
Lutfi , Anas
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Religion Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Implementasi Program Peremajaan Sawit Rakyat (PSR) dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah: Studi di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Putra, Hendra; Lutfi , Anas; Sadino, Sadino
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.374

Abstract

The People's Oil Palm Replanting Program (PSR) is a strategic policy of the government to increase the productivity and welfare of oil palm farmers. However, in its implementation, a number of violations of the law were found such as manipulation of data on program participants. This paper aims to review the implementation of the PSR program in West Aceh Regency from the perspective of Islamic law. Using a normative-empirical approach, this study refers to the principles of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah and fiqh siyasah in examining the role of the state in the distribution of justice, the validity of land ownership, and administrative violations. The results show that the PSR program is in accordance with the objectives of Islamic law, especially in the aspects of property protection (ḥifẓ al-māl) and community welfare (taḥqīq al-maṣlaḥah), but there is a need for improved governance to be in accordance with the principles of justice, transparency, and accountability as taught in Islamic law.
Implementasi Program Peremajaan Sawit Rakyat (PSR) dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah: Studi di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Putra, Hendra; Lutfi , Anas; Sadino, Sadino
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.374

Abstract

The People's Oil Palm Replanting Program (PSR) is a strategic policy of the government to increase the productivity and welfare of oil palm farmers. However, in its implementation, a number of violations of the law were found such as manipulation of data on program participants. This paper aims to review the implementation of the PSR program in West Aceh Regency from the perspective of Islamic law. Using a normative-empirical approach, this study refers to the principles of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah and fiqh siyasah in examining the role of the state in the distribution of justice, the validity of land ownership, and administrative violations. The results show that the PSR program is in accordance with the objectives of Islamic law, especially in the aspects of property protection (ḥifẓ al-māl) and community welfare (taḥqīq al-maṣlaḥah), but there is a need for improved governance to be in accordance with the principles of justice, transparency, and accountability as taught in Islamic law.
Legal Analysis of Fraud and Embezzlement in Banking Credit Practices: A Case Study of Sukmaji in Cianjur Regency Rohani, Nia; Lutfi , Anas
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v5i9.1436

Abstract

This research examines the juridical aspects of criminal acts of fraud and embezzlement in banking credit practices that occurred to Mr. Sukmaji, a retired BUMN employee, perpetrated by PT Samida, which acted as a broker and partner of Bank Capital. This study aims to analyze the validity of credit agreements, the elements of criminal acts, and the legal responsibility of the financial institutions involved, based on the Civil Code, Criminal Code, and Banking Law. It also aims to provide input to banking regulators and consumer protection agencies to improve supervisory mechanisms in banking partnerships with third parties. The results of the study indicate that there are elements of negligence in supervision by banking institutions toward their intermediary partners, as well as abuse of trust by third parties, which causes losses to the debtor. Credit agreements made through intermediaries or partners are not legally valid because they do not meet the requirements for a valid agreement as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, due to defects in the elements of consent and authority. The actions of the agents constitute fraud (Article 378) and embezzlement (Article 372). Therefore, banks are legally responsible for protecting consumers under Consumer Protection and Banking Laws. This study recommends strengthening third-party supervision, enhancing financial literacy for retirees, implementing the know-your-agent principle, and increasing OJK oversight and law enforcement
Co-Authors Hendra Putra Rohani, Nia Sadino, Sadino