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All Journal Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Indonesian Journal Education
Jaholden, Jaholden
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Legal Protection for Victims of Extortion Crimes: A Study at the Medan Polrestabes Azrimarisya Putri Zahrul; Nursariani Simatupang; Jaholden, Jaholden
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 03 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Cybercrime is becoming increasingly complex in today's digital era, one of which is sextortion, which poses a serious threat to the security and privacy of individuals, particularly women and children. Sextortion is a technology-based sexual crime that exploits a victim's intimate data for blackmail. This study aims to determine the form of sextortion crime, to determine legal protection for victims of sextortion crimes and to determine the obstacles in efforts to provide legal protection for victims of sextortion crimes. This type of research uses an empirical legal research approach. The nature of the research used is descriptive analysis. Using the method of legislative approach related to the legal issues being studied. The results of this study indicate that the legal protection provided to victims of sextortion by the police, including: Provision of legal assistance, Confidentiality of victim identity, Arrest of perpetrators with preliminary evidence, Provision of other assistance in the form of health services, Rehabilitation efforts. Legal protection for victims of crime is an effort to restore losses suffered by victims. Legal regulations in Indonesia cover various aspects of community life in Indonesia, one example is the formation of various Government Regulations and Laws that regulate and guarantee the security of the continuity of community life. For the obstacles themselves there are no, but for the difficulty in revealing this case (profiling), investigators find it difficult to communicate with the victim, where the victim feels embarrassed when communicating because of the problems he experiences which cause fear, anxiety and trauma that he feels during this case.
Criminal Legal Responsibility for Motorcycle Taxi Drivers as Narcotics Couriers Tarigan, Romy Affandi; Jaholden, Jaholden; Koto, Ismail
Indonesian Journal Education Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal Education (IJE)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/ije.v4i3.1305

Abstract

This study examines the legal accountability of motorcycle taxi drivers who act as narcotics couriers in Indonesia. Using a normative juridical method with an analytical prescriptive approach, the research analyzes laws and regulations related to narcotics crimes, the criminal responsibility of drivers, and the juridical review of the Unaaha District Court Decision Number 132/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.UNH. The findings indicate that the driver was proven to have unlawfully distributed Class I narcotics under Article 114 paragraph (2) of Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics. Although the driver initially claimed ignorance of the package contents, evidence from the trial demonstrated elements of intent or gross negligence. The study concludes that criminal liability depends on the driver’s awareness and intention; deliberate participation constitutes a punishable offense, whereas genuine unawareness may exempt the driver from liability. This research underscores the importance of assessing mens rea (intent) and actus reus (action) in determining accountability in narcotics-related offenses.
Co-Authors Azrimarisya Putri Zahrul Koto, Ismail Nursariani Simatupang Tarigan, Romy Affandi