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All Journal Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Susilaningsih, Tutik Inayah
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Kompetensi dan Peluang Karir Epidemiolog Kesehatan : Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka Susilaningsih, Tutik Inayah; Fadhil, Muhammad; Rahayujati, Th. Baning
Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/bikkm.vol3.iss2.art13

Abstract

Epidemiologi merupakan salah satu bagian dari ilmu kesehatan masyarakat yang berfokus pada distribusi dan determinan faktor kesehatan di kelompok masyarakat. Triple burden penyakit memberikan peran penting ilmu epidemiologi dalam menyelesaikan masalah penyakit menular, penyakit tidak menular, dan penyakit baru yang muncul dan menimbulkan keresahan kesehatan masyarakat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran peluang karir bagi para epidemiolog dan memberikan rekomendasi dalam mengatasi tantangan yang muncul. Kami menggunakan tinjauan pustaka berdasarkan kerangka utama dari WHO, CDC, dan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Dokumen-dokumen tersebut diambil dari artikelartikel yang telah ditinjau, laporan dari institusi terkait, serta pedoman yang diterbitkan oleh organisasi tersebut. Kami mengidentifikasi kompetensi inti epidemiolog dalam penanganan kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat, surveilans, analisis data, dan pengembangan kebijakan. Berdasarkan literatur, kompetensi inti yang secara konsisten ditekankan oleh WHO, CDC, dan Kementerian Kesehatan RI yaitu surveilans epidemiologi, investigasi kasus, analisis data, dan kemampuan komunikasi risiko dalam memberikan rekomendasi. Pengembangan karir utama meliputi keterampilan statistic, pengetahuan tentang kebijakan kesehatan masyarakat, teamwork, dan kearifan terhadap budaya lokal. Pedoman WHO menyoroti kolaborasi kesehatan global dan penerapan ilmu epidemiologi bagi para pembuat kebijakan. CDC memberikan pengembangan karir bagi ahli epidemiologi dengan berfokus pada pelatihan dan pendidikan berkelanjutan. Indonesia sendiri membutuhkan para epidemiolog untuk mengisi karir sebagai pegawai negeri sipil (ASN) dan non-ASN dengan standar kompetensi yang telah ditentukan. Epidemiologi memiliki peranan penting dalam kesehatan masyarakat. Pemerintah bersama organisasi lokal dan internasional perlu meningkatkan efikasi, mengembangkan instrument dan kerangka kerja untuk mengatasi tantangan yang dihadapi. Kata Kunci: Kompetensi; Epidemiolog; Karir
Overview of descriptive epidemiology and types of COVID-19 cluster transmission at Puskesmas Sentolo I in 2020-2021 Susilaningsih, Tutik Inayah
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to find out the epidemiological description and types of Covid-19 cluster transmission at Puskesmas Sentolo I until May 2021. Contents: Descriptive of epidemiological analysis was used in this study from the daily data and the report of epidemiological investigation of Covid-19 cases. During the period March 2020 until May 2021, the amount of Covid-19 cases at Puskesmas Sentolo I tend to increase every month. Covid-19 cases were very highest in April 2021 especially at Kalurahan Sentolo up to 40.3%. The higher incidence of case was in the female group than the male (54%). The age group of 46-59 years old has 30.9% as the highest rank and the least cases in the 0-5 years group only 1.7%. Percentage of rapid antibody test comparison to PCR as a gold standar reached 57% especially on IgM examination detected. Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of Covid-19 at Puskesmas Sentolo I was 2.9% with comorbid such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, stroke, and obesity. Types of cluster transmission was mostly at the family cluster up to 59% of the total cases (31 family clusters). If the cluster transmission of Covid-19 in the family could be prevented and detected early, it was possible that Puskesmas Sentolo I just had 40% of the total Covid-19 cases without any household transmission. This required multi stake holders collaboration.
Investigasi Kejadian Luar Biasa Hepatitis A di Pondok Pesantren X, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia: Bayu Satria Wiratama, Yusrizal, Tutik Inayah Susilaningsih, Akhmad Mukhibin Wiratama, Bayu Satria; Yusrizal, Yusrizal; Susilaningsih, Tutik Inayah; Mukhibin, Akhmad
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v13i1.477

Abstract

Research Objective: To describe the epidemiological characteristics, identify risk factors, and recommend control measures for a hepatitis A outbreak at X Islamic Boarding School, Kebumen District, Central Java, Indonesia, in 2022. Methodology: A descriptive study combined with a case-control design was conducted from February 12 to March 17, 2022, involving 1,319 students. A case was defined as a student presenting with symptoms such as fever, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, headache, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, diarrhea, joint pain, and jaundice. Laboratory confirmation was performed using IgM anti-HAV testing. A case-control study with a 1:2 ratio (39 cases and 77 controls) was conducted using purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews to assess demographic characteristics and behavioral risk factors. Bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis was conducted using logistic regression. Results: A total of 212 students developed symptoms (attack rate: 16.1%), of whom 45 were laboratory-confirmed cases. The highest attack rates were observed among females (17.5%) and students aged less than 15 years (50.5%). Four behavioral risk factors were significantly associated with infection: not washing hands with soap before eating (OR = 3.26; 95% CI: 1.415–7.541), sharing food from a single container (OR = 3.94; 95% CI: 1.749–8.889), sharing or borrowing eating utensils (OR = 2.96; 95% CI: 1.324–6.648), and frequent snacking (OR = 3.08; 95% CI: 1.293–7.350). Water samples from regular wells and the canteen’s drinking water tested positive for Escherichia coli contamination. The epidemic curve indicated a common-source outbreak pattern. Conclusion: The hepatitis A outbreak was confirmed through epidemiological investigation and laboratory testing. Contaminated water sources and poor hand hygiene practices were identified as the primary transmission routes. The implementation of water treatment, health education, and improved sanitation facilities is essential to prevent future outbreaks in congregate settings.
Co-Authors Bayu Satria Wiratama Muhammad Fadhil mukhibin, akhmad Rahayujati, Th. Baning Yusrizal Yusrizal