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All Journal Jurnal Ius Constituendum Jurnal Jatiswara
Jzani, M. Rafsan
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Penipuan dan Penggelapan Melalui Forum Keadilan Restoratif Jzani, M. Rafsan
JATISWARA Vol. 40 No. 2 (2025): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jtsw.v40i2.1218

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kasus penipuan dan penggelapan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Kampar serta kecenderungan Polres setempat untuk menyelesaikan kasus-kasus tersebut melalui mekanisme keadilan restoratif, meskipun ketentuan dalam PERKAPOLRI No. 8 Tahun 2021 membatasi penerapannya hanya pada tindak pidana ringan. Penelitian menggunakan metode empiris dengan pendekatan sosio-legal, yakni perpaduan antara studi hukum dan studi sosial berbasis fakta di lapangan. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dengan aparat kepolisian, pelaku, korban, serta tokoh adat (Niniok Mamak), dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor seperti over kapasitas lembaga pemasyarakatan, kuatnya budaya lokal yang menjunjung tinggi nilai musyawarah dan perdamaian, serta pengaruh hukum adat dan agama menjadi alasan utama pelaksanaan keadilan restoratif. Peran Niniok Mamak sangat sentral dalam mendorong dialog, mediasi, dan perdamaian antara pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam konflik hukum. Implementasi ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun bertentangan secara normatif, namun keadilan restoratif tetap dijalankan sebagai bentuk harmonisasi antara hukum positif dan hukum hidup dalam masyarakat adat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar PERKAPOLRI No. 8 Tahun 2021 dapat mengakomodasi konteks lokal secara lebih fleksibel, terutama dalam hal mekanisme, aktor-aktor adat, serta realitas sosial masyarakat di wilayah hukum adat tertentu.‎
The Effectiveness of Restorative Justice in Resolving Criminal Acts: Interaction Between Ocu Customary Law and Positive Law Jzani, M. Rafsan
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v10i3.12234

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of restorative justice in resolving criminal acts at the Kampar District Police, focusing on the interaction between Ocu customary law and positive law. This study is urgent due to the legal system's increasing reliance on culturally grounded mechanisms for resolving minor crimes, particularly in regions like Kampar, Riau, where local customs remain influential. Restorative justice is considered a more humane and culturally adaptive approach, especially when involving traditional mechanisms. This study uses a qualitative normative method supported by case studies and interviews with customary leaders and police officials. The results show that restorative justice is effectively applied in Kampar with the involvement of the Ocu customary law, promoting reconciliation, victim recovery, and offender accountability. The synergy between customary institutions and the police plays a critical role in resolving disputes peacefully. However, challenges remain in harmonizing customary practices with national legal standards, requiring legal reform and capacity building among law enforcement and customary leaders. This study contributes uniquely by empirically demonstrating a functional hybrid justice model at the police level in a customary law context. It highlights how restorative justice, rooted in local traditions, can operate effectively within Indonesia’s legal pluralism framework. This article recommends greater institutional support and legal recognition for customary-based restorative practices to enhance justice delivery in multicultural societies.
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