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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Reflection: Islamic Education Journal
Fiza Ikramullah Lubis
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Peradaban Islam Rasulullah Periode Mekkah (622-632): Fondasi Awal dalam Sejarah Perkembangan Islam Raskita Mega Wati Br.Pinem; Siti Aisyah; Fiza Ikramullah Lubis; Siti Nur Ainun; Shirajul Fuadi
Reflection : Islamic Education Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Reflection : Islamic Education Journal
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/reflection.v2i3.1196

Abstract

This study examines the development of Islamic civilization during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) using an approach that rejects the conceptual dichotomy between the Meccan and Medina phases. The title "Meccan Period (622–632 CE)" in this context is not interpreted geographically, but rather as a historical and substantial continuation of Islamic values instilled in Mecca before 622 CE and culminating in the socio-political institutions in Medina after the Hijrah. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach to examine the causal relationship between the spiritual foundations instilled in Mecca and the development of Islamic civilization institutions in Medina. The results of the study indicate that the Meccan period was a phase in the formation of the spiritual and moral character of Muslims through the strengthening of the values of monotheism, patience, justice, and noble character amidst social and political pressures. These values formed a solid ideological basis for the formation of a civilized Islamic society. After the Hijrah to Medina, these values were not only maintained but also systematically institutionalized. This is reflected in several important aspects, such as the drafting of the Medina Charter as the basis of the constitution that guarantees plurality and social justice, the establishment of the Prophet's Mosque as a center of religious and governmental activities, the regulation of the economic system through the prohibition of usury and the obligation of zakat as a form of equitable distribution of wealth, and the development of an educational system that emphasizes the integration of knowledge and manners. Thus, it is concluded that the consolidated Islamic civilization until 632 AD was the result of a development process based on spiritual and moral values that had been intensively instilled since the early phase in Mecca. This study emphasizes the importance of value continuity in the process of social transformation, as well as the relevance of a spiritual approach in the development of an inclusive, just, and sustainable civilization.
PERKEMBANGAN BIAKAN SECARA VEGETATIF Nabila Aulia Ramadhani; Siti Nurainun; Fiza Ikramullah Lubis; Nurul Hasanah
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Juli
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v2i4.6089

Abstract

Vegetative propagation is a method of asexual reproduction in plants that allows the propagation of new individuals that are genetically identical to their parents, without the involvement of gametes or seeds.This study aims to explore the concepts, types, applications, advantages, and challenges of vegetative propagation as a method of plant reproduction that does not involve gamete fusion. Using a literature review approach, two main categories are examined: natural vegetative propagation (rhizomes, stolons, tubers, bulbs, root tubers, adventitious buds, and bulbils) and artificial methods (cuttings, layering, grafting, budding, and tissue culture). Each technique offers advantages in accelerating growth, preserving superior genetic traits, and propagating plants that are difficult to reproduce sexually. The application of vegetative propagation is essential in modern agriculture, horticulture, conservation of rare species, and the development of disease-resistant varieties. However, limitations such as genetic uniformity, risk of systemic disease transmission, and high initial costs—especially in advanced techniques like tissue culture—must be considered. Therefore, selecting an appropriate method should align with cultivation goals and resource availability to support sustainable agriculture.
Co-Authors Nabila Aulia Ramadhani Nurul Hasanah Raskita Mega Wati Br.Pinem Shirajul Fuadi Siti Aisyah Siti Nur Ainun Siti Nurainun