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All Journal El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Al-Mizan: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Al-Fikrah
Sulaiman, Mursalin
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Journal : Jurnal Al-Fikrah

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Review of Maqāshid al Syarī’ah Regarding Grants Counted as Inheritance in Article 211 of the Compilation of Islamic Law Sulaiman, Mursalin
Al-Fikrah Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Al-Fikrah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Al-Aziziyah Samalanga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54621/jiaf.v13i2.884

Abstract

A gift (hibah) involves the transfer of property to another without compensation during the giver's life, often to prevent disputes after their death. In Islamic law, hibah to non-heirs, like adopted children, can create issues. Article 211 of KHI limits hibah to a maximum of one-third of the benefactor's wealth, safeguarding legitimate heirs' rights. Maqāshid al-syarī’ah views hibah as a means to ensure the welfare of all, including the protection of wealth and lineage. This study examines hibah in Article 211 of KHI and analyzes it through maqāshid al-syarī’ah. Using a qualitative library approach, findings show that hibah given during the benefactor's lifetime may be counted in the inheritance to maintain fairness among heirs. Maqāshid al-syarī’ah stresses justice, family harmony, and collective welfare, aiming to prevent conflict and uphold balanced rights among heirs and the benefactor’s intentions.
Co-Authors Abdurrauf, Mursal Bardan, Fadhilah M Nur, Abdullah Razali, Ruslan