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All Journal TAZKIYA JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal
Nabila, Safira Hanun
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Social Sciences

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Pimpin, Peduli, atau Kehilangan? Transformational Leadership, Ethical Climate, dan Dampak Physical Work Environment Pada Turnover Intention Pekerja Generasi Z Nabila, Safira Hanun; Salendu, Alice; Nadia, Shofi
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 40 No 2 (2025): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 40, No. 2, 2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v40i2.7090

Abstract

Generation Z, which currently dominates the workforce, has high expectations for work-life balance, material rewards, and supportive physical work environment (PWE). This study explores the influence of transformational leadership (TL), caring ethical climate (CEC), and physical work environment (PWE) on turnover intention (TI) among 317 Generation Z workers across various sectors in Indonesia. Study findings reveal that transformational leadership (TL) directly reduces turnover intention (TI; β = - .70; p < .05), though the mediating effect through caring ethical climate (CEC) is not significant; only evident under low physical work environment (PWE) conditions. Results also show that physical work environment (PWE) plays a significant moderating role (β = - .63; p < .05), strengthening the positive impact of caring ethical climate (CEC) in reducing turnover intention (TI). In other words, a conducive physical work environment (PWE) not only enhances comfort, but also supports the creation of an ethical culture that more effectively lowers turnover intention (TI). This highlights that physical factors in the workplace have a substantial impact, both directly and indirectly, on employee retention. This study underscores the importance of transformational leadership (TL) and the management of physical work environment (PWE) in enhancing the loyalty of Generation Z workers, with results providing strategic insights to improve retention through a holistic approach.
To Stay or to Leave? How Ethical Climates and Leadership Styles Influence Gen Z Turnover Intention Salendu, Alice; Nadia, Shofi; Nabila, Safira Hanun; Putri, Safira Dwi Tyas; Pahlawan, Aditya Wira
TAZKIYA Journal of Psychology Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): TAZKIYA Journal of Psychology
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v13i2.43116

Abstract

Generation Z values inclusive and supportive workplaces but often exhibits high turnover intention. This study examines how transformational and servant leadership influence turnover intention among Gen Z employees in Indonesia, with caring and self-interest ethical climates as mediators. A cross-sectional survey of 314 Gen Z employees was analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). Results show that caring ethical climate did not significantly relate to turnover intention or mediate the leadership–turnover link. In contrast, self-interest ethical climate showed a strong positive relationship with turnover intention and served as a significant mediator. These findings indicate that servant leadership is more effective than transformational leadership in reducing Gen Z turnover intention by diminishing self-interest ethical climate, while caring ethical climate may have limited relevance across generations.
Co-Authors Alice Salendu Nadia, Shofi Pahlawan, Aditya Wira Putri, Safira Dwi Tyas