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All Journal TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal
Permana, M Riski
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

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The Women and the Law: From Protection to Criminalization Prasetyawati, Endang; firmansyah, M; Permana, M Riski; Ramadhan, Yananda Putra
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 7 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i7.840

Abstract

The position of women within Indonesia's legal system is often complex and vulnerable. Although legal norms formally guarantee protection for women, in practice, many cases reveal that women instead become re-victimized by the legal process itself. This paper aims to examine the shift in women’s status from victims to offenders in various criminal cases. The study employs a normative juridical approach combined with case study analysis. By reviewing cases involving domestic violence, human trafficking, and drug-related offenses, the research finds that structural factors such as gender inequality, power imbalances, and biases within law enforcement contribute to the criminalization of female victims. These findings highlight the urgent need for legal reform that incorporates a gender justice perspective as an integral part of Indonesia’s broader legal reform agenda.
Co-Authors Firmansyah, M Ramadhan, Yananda Putra S Endang Prasetyawati