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All Journal Measurement : Jurnal Akuntansi Balance : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Marunduh, Andrew Patrick
Unknown Affiliation
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Digital Payment Terhadap Kinerja UMKM Kota Tomohon Marunduh, Andrew Patrick; Purba, Pebisitona Mesajaya; Sumiok, Cristofer
MEASUREMENT : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol 19, No 1 (2025): MEASUREMENT : JURNAL AKUNTANSI JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/mja.v19i1.8006

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy and digital payment on the performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Tomohon City. Using a quantitative approach with the type of explanatory research, this study involved respondents of MSME actors who were taken through proportional stratified random sampling techniques. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS) with SmartPLS software version 4.0. The results showed that financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance, indicating that increasing the understanding and ability of MSME actors in managing the financial aspects of the business is a crucial factor in improving business performance. MSME players with good financial literacy show superior ability to manage cash flow, conduct strategic business planning, and make the right investment decisions. In contrast, digital payment does not show a significant effect on MSME performance, although the direction of the relationship shows a positive trend. The findings provide important implications that financial literacy improvement programs need to be prioritized in the development of MSMEs, while the adoption of digital payment technology requires a more holistic approach by considering supporting factors such as technological infrastructure, digital literacy, and local market characteristics.
The Effect of Return of Equity on Company Value with Profitability As A Moderating Variable Sumiok, Cristofer; Aryani, Farida; Utami, Sari; Sumual, Frida Magda; Marunduh, Andrew Patrick
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 9 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i9.10000

Abstract

This research is a quantitative research with an explanatory approach, namely an approach that relies on the research objectives of previous research and adds new variations as novelty value to the research being carried out (Abdurahman, 2016). The data used in this study are quantitative data that the researcher obtained from primary sources, namely finance companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange from 2015 to 2025. The data obtained were analyzed using the smart PLS 4.0 analysis tool. The conclusion in this article show that the Return on Equity variable can have a positive relationship direction and a significant influence on the Company Value variable because the P-Values ​​value is positive and is below the significance level of 0.05, namely 0.011. These results are in line with the research are not in line with the research . In addition, the Profitability variable can also moderate the influence of the Return of Equity variable on the Company Value variable because the same thing the P-Values ​​value is positive and is below the significance level of 0.05, namely 0.000. Thus, it can be concluded that the first and second hypotheses in this article can be accepted and proven.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Capital Intensity dan Komite Audit Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Lengkey, Putri Letyah; Kambey, Joseph Philip; Marunduh, Andrew Patrick
Balance : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59086/jam.v4i3.1085

Abstract

Berdasarkan teori sinyal dan teori perencanaan pajak, penghindaran pajak merupakan strategi yang digunakan perusahaan untuk mengelola beban pajak secara efisien sekaligus memberikan sinyal kepada investor mengenai kemampuan manajemen dalam mengoptimalkan laba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, capital intensity, dan komite audit terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020–2023. Populasi penelitian mencakup 220 perusahaan manufaktur, dan melalui metode purposive sampling diperoleh 74 perusahaan sebagai sampel dengan total 296 observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi data panel dengan bantuan aplikasi Eviews 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, sedangkan capital intensity dan komite audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Temuan ini memperkuat pemahaman bahwa profitabilitas menjadi faktor keuangan utama yang mendorong praktik penghindaran pajak di sektor manufaktur Indonesia. Secara teoretis, hasil ini memperkaya literatur mengenai hubungan antara kinerja keuangan dan perilaku pajak korporasi, sementara secara praktis memberikan masukan bagi manajemen dan regulator untuk menjadikan profitabilitas sebagai indikator penting dalam kebijakan pengawasan dan strategi perpajakan perusahaan.   Based on signaling theory and tax planning theory, tax avoidance is a strategy used by companies to manage their tax burden efficiently while signaling to investors the management's ability to optimize profits. This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, capital intensity, and audit committees on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020–2023. The research population included 220 manufacturing companies, and through purposive sampling, 74 companies were obtained as samples with a total of 296 observations. The data were analyzed using panel data regression with the help of the Eviews 12 application. The results showed that profitability had a significant effect on tax avoidance, while capital intensity and audit committees had no effect. These findings reinforce the understanding that profitability is a key financial factor driving tax avoidance practices in Indonesia's manufacturing sector. Theoretically, these results enrich the literature on the relationship between financial performance and corporate tax behavior, while practically providing input for management and regulators to make profitability an important indicator in corporate tax supervision and strategy policies.  
Co-Authors Cristofer Sumiok Farida Aryani Frida Magda Sumual Kambey, Joseph Lengkey, Putri Letyah Purba, Pebisitona Mesajaya Utami, Sari