shalsabilla, Az Zahra
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ON THE ENERGY OF p-SEMISHADOW AND p-NEW DUPLICATE GRAPH: Investigating Adjacency Energy in Several Graph Operations shalsabilla, Az Zahra; ALGHOFARI, ABDUL ROUF; HIDAYAT, NOOR
Jurnal Matematika UNAND Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Matematika dan Sains Data FMIPA Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jmua.14.3.196-207.2025

Abstract

Graph is mathematical structures used to represent relationships between objects as a vertex and edge (relationship between vertices). The energy of the graph is the absolute sum of the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix, the graph representation matrix with entries 1 and 0. This article introduces a new graph operation, p-new duplicate, and determines energy of p-semishadow and p-new duplicate.