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All Journal Mamba'ul 'Ulum Tsaqofah: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia
Rohmah, Mar-Atin Nabila
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Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS IX PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIQIH DI MTS AL-ISLAM JAMSAREN SURAKARTA TAHUN AJARAN 2024/2025 Rohmah, Mar-Atin Nabila; Nashir, Muhammad Ja’far
MAMBA'UL 'ULUM Vol. 21, No. 1 April 2025
Publisher : Institut Islam Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54090/mu.657

Abstract

This research aims to: (1) To find out the application of problem-based learning model for class IX students in understanding fiqh at MTs Al-Islam Jamsaren Surakarta. (2) To determine the critical thinking skills of grade IX students in fiqh subjects at MTs Al-Islam Jamsaren Surakarta. (3) To determine the effect of problem-based learning model on critical thinking ability of grade IX students in fiqh subject at MTs Al Islam Jamsaren Surakarta. Based on the results of data analysis it can be concluded that: (1) The problem-based learning model is not the main factor in students` critical thinking skills in fiqh subjects, but a form of strategy variation in learning so that students are not easily bored. (2) The results of the critical thinking skills of ninth grade students in Fiqh subjects at MTs Al-Islam Jamsaren Surakarta show an average of 58. 73, with a median value of 59. (3) The effect between problem-based learning and critical thinking skills of grade IX students in Fiqh subjects at MTs Al-Islam Jamsaren Surakarta in the 2024/2025 school year shows that there is no significant influence.
Kajian Teoritis tentang Problem Based Learning dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis terhadap Hasil Belajar Fiqih Rohmah, Mar-Atin Nabila; Subando, Joko
TSAQOFAH Vol 6 No 2 (2026): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v6i2.8741

Abstract

Fiqh instruction in madrasahs plays a strategic role in shaping students’ understanding of Islamic law as applied in everyday life; however, classroom practice still faces challenges, including low student participation and underdeveloped critical thinking skills due to the dominance of conventional instructional models. This article aimed to theoretically examine the influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model and critical thinking skills on students’ learning outcomes in Fiqh. The study employed a qualitative approach with a library research design, drawing data from a review of books, scholarly journals, and previous studies relevant to PBL, critical thinking, and learning outcomes. The review indicates that PBL can create student-centered learning, promote active engagement, and develop critical thinking through contextual problem solving. Critical thinking functions as an internal factor that strengthens students’ understanding of Fiqh material, particularly in analyzing Islamic legal issues and differences of scholarly opinion. Theoretically, the synergy between implementing PBL and strengthening critical thinking skills contributes positively to improving students’ learning outcomes in Fiqh and provides a conceptual basis for transforming instruction in madrasahs toward more active and reflective learning. Accordingly, this review offers an important theoretical foundation for subsequent empirical research on Fiqh learning and the development of problem-based instructional models in Islamic education.
Co-Authors M.J NASHIR Subando, Joko -