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All Journal Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Journal of Law, Society and Living Norms
Muhammad Abdurrohman Sholih
Unknown Affiliation
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Protection of Personal Data of Indonesian Migrant Workers regarding Certainty of Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers while in the Destination Country Muhammad Abdurrohman Sholih; Richard , Richard
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : PT. ALHAFI BERKAH INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62007/joumi.v3i2.488

Abstract

Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) are a vulnerable group who face various risks in destination countries, including the potential for misuse of their personal data. As the migration process becomes digital, the volume and sensitivity of PMI data managed by various parties increases, creating a strong urgency for data protection. This study aims to analyze the relationship between personal data protection and the certainty of legal protection and overall security of PMI in destination countries. Using a qualitative research method based on secondary data analysis covering Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Protection of Personal Data (UU PDP), Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (UU PPMI), reports from related institutions, and case studies, this study examines the legal framework, international dimensions, risks, and implementation challenges. The findings show that the PDP Law is an important legal foundation, complementing the PPMI Law, but its implementation faces significant challenges related to institutional capacity, coordination, private sector compliance, system security, PMI literacy, and cross-border law enforcement. Strengthening comprehensive and integrated PMI data governance is urgently needed to ensure the security and certainty of protection of PMI rights abroad.
Law and Ethics in The Use of Information Technology: A Study on Privacy and Data Security Muhammad Abdurrohman Sholih; Rika Santina
Journal of Law, Society and Living Norms Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : CV. Norma Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66111/vzej4x78

Abstract

This paper critically analyzes Indonesia's legal and ethical framework for privacy and data security amid rapid digital transformation, using a juridical-normative approach and case studies to evaluate the effectiveness of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law) in addressing contemporary challenges. The research addresses a significant paradox where Indonesia's accelerating digital economic growth and high internet penetration contrast sharply with escalating cyber threats reported by the National Cyber and Encryption Agency (BSSN) and increasing large-scale data breach incidents causing public concern. The central research question examines: To what extent is the PDP Law effective in protecting citizens' privacy and data security in Indonesia's digital transformation era, and what are the key legal, technical, and ethical challenges that hinder its optimal implementation? The analysis examines key PDP Law provisions, comparing them with the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) as a global benchmark, while presenting case studies of major data breaches at Tokopedia (2020), BPJS Kesehatan (2021), and the General Elections Commission (2023) to illustrate gaps between regulatory frameworks and practical implementation. The discussion extends to complex ethical dilemmas including state digital surveillance and AI-driven personal data analysis threatening citizens' privacy rights. Findings reveal that while the PDP Law establishes a strong legal foundation and represents a significant milestone, its effectiveness remains limited by weak enforcement, institutional cybersecurity vulnerabilities, and unresolved ethical issues, leading to strategic recommendations for government, organizations, and the public to collectively build a comprehensive, adaptive, and sustainable national data protection ecosystem for future digital challenges.
Co-Authors Richard , Richard Rika Santina