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All Journal JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Dicki Agri Kurniawan
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Strengthening Ethical Codes to Prevent Discretion Misuse and Preserve Public Trust in Law Enforcement Practices Dicki Agri Kurniawan; Megawati Barthos
Federalisme: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/federalisme.v2i3.1051

Abstract

This study examines the role of discretion exercised by law enforcement officers, especially within the context of criminal investigations. Discretion refers to the authority granted to investigators, prosecutors, and judges to make decisions that are not always explicitly regulated by written laws or regulations. It is granted to allow flexibility in addressing situations that require quick, context-specific decisions. Discretion is necessary because not every legal situation can be anticipated in advance by the law, especially in dynamic and unpredictable situations that law enforcement professionals encounter daily. However, the exercise of discretion must be grounded in the core principles of justice, legal certainty, and respect for human rights, ensuring that decisions are made fairly and in accordance with legal norms. While discretion allows law enforcement officers to exercise judgment and adapt to diverse situations, it also carries significant risks, particularly the potential for abuse of power. Such abuse could manifest in inappropriate criminalization of innocent individuals, discriminatory practices, or biased decisions that undermine the legitimacy of the justice system. The possibility of such negative consequences necessitates a careful and responsible approach to the application of discretion. Law enforcement officers must not only act in accordance with the law but also adhere to ethical standards and ensure that their decisions are made transparently and equitably. Therefore, the study emphasizes the need for strict oversight and the development of clear, consistent guidelines to govern the exercise of discretion. Supervision mechanisms, such as internal audits and external oversight bodies, are crucial in monitoring law enforcement activities and ensuring that officers do not misuse their powers. Furthermore, providing adequate training to law enforcement personnel on the ethical and legal boundaries of discretion is vital in preventing arbitrary or unjust decisions.
Rekonstruksi Pemidanaan Korporasi Dalam Kejahatan Lingkungan Hidup Sebagai Langkah Strategis Pembaharuan Hukum Nasional Dicki Agri Kurniawan; Zainal Arifin Hoesein
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i03.1566

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas urgensi rekonstruksi sistem pemidanaan korporasi dalam kejahatan lingkungan hidup sebagai bagian dari pembaharuan hukum pidana nasional yang lebih adil dan responsif. Fenomena meningkatnya kerusakan lingkungan yang sebagian besar disebabkan oleh aktivitas korporasi menunjukkan kelemahan dalam sistem hukum saat ini, khususnya pada Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UU PPLH). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan analitis, serta mengkaji teori pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dan efektivitas pemidanaan menurut Herbert L. Packer. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dalam UU PPLH masih bersifat lemah, baik dari segi norma, struktur penegakan hukum, maupun implementasinya. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan rekonstruksi model pemidanaan korporasi yang mencakup integrasi pendekatan penal dan restoratif, serta penguatan kelembagaan dan kapasitas aparat penegak hukum. Rekonstruksi ini diharapkan mampu membentuk sistem hukum pidana nasional yang menjamin keadilan ekologis, memberikan efek jera, serta berkontribusi pada keberlanjutan lingkungan hidup.
Co-Authors Megawati Barthos Zainal Arifin Hoesein