Irawan, Arya Andi
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Sexual Violence in the Creative Industries: A Minority Local Cultural Perspective Husnurrosyidah, Husnurrosyidah; Irawan, Arya Andi; Kuncoro, Amin; Amaroh, Siti
Journal of Economics and Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Journal of Economics and Public Health: June 2025
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jeph.v4i2.7028

Abstract

This study aims to explain the social meaning of Tongtek artistic practices and identify factors contributing to the normalization of sexual violence against female artists. The research design uses qualitative research with snowball sampling techniques. Informants in this study consist of: 1) art connoisseurs (users); 2) cultural organizers; 3) female artists in Tongtek art. The results of the study indicate that Tongtek artistic practices are local traditions and cultures that have adapted to contemporary cultural conditions. Although they have historical and aesthetic value, these practices also harbor complex problems, especially related to gender and power relations. Factors contributing to the normalization of sexual violence against female artists in this context include: 1) the still-strong patriarchal cultural construction; 2) the unequal power relations between female artists and art connoisseurs; 3) the lack of regulation and legal protection for female artists; and 4) the internalization of cultural norms that consider sexual violence as normal in certain contexts. However, in reality, this phenomenon has not been able to be analyzed and explained so that it becomes one of the local cultures that contributes to the development of culture in modern society. It is hoped that the research findings will provide critical reflection for stakeholders on preserving local culture without compromising the rights and dignity of female artists. Thus, Tongtek art is viewed not only as a cultural heritage but also as a medium for promoting social justice and gender equality in society.
Regional Economic Development through Halal Tourism: An Entrepreneurship Model Based on Local Wisdom Husnurrosyidah, Husnurrosyidah; Irawan, Arya Andi; Kuncoro, Amin
Journal of Economics and Public Health Vol 4 No 4 (2025): Journal of Economics and Public Health: December 2025
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jeph.v4i4.7503

Abstract

In the context of the rapid global growth of the halal tourism industry, this study examines the role of halal tourism in fostering regional economic development in Pati Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The research focuses on two prominent spiritual tourism sites: the Tomb of Sheikh Ahmad Mutamakkin in Kajen and the Tomb of Sheikh Ronggo Kusumo, which serve as significant pilgrimage destinations rooted in Islamic heritage. This qualitative field study employs in-depth interviews with key informants including officials from the Pati Regency Youth, Sports and Tourism Office and Trade Office, tomb caretakers, village government representatives and local traders supplemented by secondary data sources. Findings reveal that the presence of these halal tourism destinations has significantly enhanced local economic activity through increased trade, service provision and micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) development. Both sites comply with the Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI) halal tourism criteria including the provision of Muslim-friendly facilities, halal food availability and cultural preservation. Furthermore, the study identifies a distinct local wisdom-based entrepreneurship model practiced by traders around these sites, characterized by values such as religiosity, honesty, discipline, hard work, creativity, innovation, independence, responsibility, cooperation, leadership, perseverance, risk-taking propensity, commitment, realism, curiosity, effective communication, strong achievement motivation, generosity and action orientation. The integration of local wisdom into entrepreneurial practices emerges as an effective and sustainable strategy for developing inclusive halal tourism, thereby contributing to regional economic growth and community welfare in Pati Regency.