Chandrashekaraiah, Yogeesh Ambalagere
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Secure clustering and routing – based adaptive – bald eagle search for wireless sensor networks Ranganathasharma, Roopashree Hejjaji; Chandrashekaraiah, Yogeesh Ambalagere
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 15, No 4: August 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v15i4.pp3824-3832

Abstract

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are self-regulating networks consisting of several tiny sensor nodes for monitoring and tracking applications over extensive areas. Energy consumption and security are the two significant challenges in these networks due to their limited resources and open nature. To address these challenges and optimize energy consumption while ensuring security, this research proposes an adaptive – bald eagle search (A-BES) optimization algorithm enabled secure clustering and routing for WSNs. The A-BES algorithm selects secure cluster heads (SCHs) through several fitness functions, thereby reducing energy consumption across the nodes. Next, secure and optimal routes are chosen using A-BES to prevent malicious nodes from interfering with the communication paths and to enhance the overall network lifetime. The proposed algorithm shows significantly lower energy consumption, with values of 0.27, 0.81, 1.38, 2.27, and 3.01 J as the number of nodes increases from 100 to 300. This demonstrates a clear improvement over the existing residual energy-based data availability approach (REDAA).
Interrogative insights into depression detection via social networks and machine learning techniques Venkateshagowda, Chaithra Indavara; Ranganathasharma, Roopashree Hejjajji; Chandrashekaraiah, Yogeesh Ambalagere
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 40, No 1: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v40.i1.pp388-396

Abstract

As users on social networks (SNs) interact with one another by exchanging information, giving feedback, finding new content, and participating in discussions; thus, generating large volumes of data each day. This data includes images, texts, videos and can be used to help the user find out how they have been doing, when they were depressed, how not to be depressed, and other similar insights. Depression is one of the most common chronic illnesses and it has emerged as a global mental health problem. But the lack of these data is incomplete, sparse and sometimes inaccurate, and so the task of diagnosing depression using automated systems is still proving a challenge. Various techniques have been used to detect depression through the years however, machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques offer better ways. In the context of that, this study reviews state-of-the-art ML and DL approaches for the detection of depression using systematic literature review (SLR) method as well as highlight fundamental challenges in literature, which future works can focus on. We hope that this survey will provide a better understanding of these strategies for the readers and researchers in the ML and DL fields, when it comes to diagnosis of depression.