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Peran Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Ulum dalam Perlindungan Anak Persepektif Fiqih Hadanah Madzhab Syafi’iyah Subhan; Mufti Kamal
Al Fuadiy Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): July-December, Al Fuadiy : Journal of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : Nurul Qarnain College of Sharia Studies, Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/af.v7i2.1627

Abstract

This study examines how Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Ulum contributes to protecting children by applying principles from hadanah fiqh in the Shāfiʿī tradition. This pesantren not only functions as an Islamic educational center, but also acts as an alternative caregiving environment for minors separated from parental supervision. Using a qualitative case study methodology, the findings indicate that the implemented caregiving framework upholds central hadanah principles such as ethical role modeling, emotional support, and structured hierarchical supervision. Nonetheless, the institution continues to face specific obstacles: insufficient physical infrastructure, the absence of formal child protection protocols, and constrained access to specialized training for caregivers. To overcome these challenges, it is imperative to develop institutional capacity and codify caregiving systems in line with Islamic legal norms. This study contributes both conceptual and practical guidance for enhancing child-rearing approaches in salafiyah pesantren contexts. Additionally, the research underscores the necessity of ongoing evaluation, enhanced collaboration with families and community stakeholders, and strengthened governance mechanisms to ensure a coherent, sustainable, and effective child protection strategy in religious educational settings.
Peran Istri Sebagai Perempuan Karier Dalam Memenuhi Hak Dan Kewajibannya Guna Mewujudkan Keluarga Sakinah Di Desa Sukolilo Kecamatan Wajak Kabupaten Malang Mufti Kamal
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Edisi Juni 2024)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v1i1.1108

Abstract

The increasing number of wives who pursue professional careers has become an interesting social phenomenon to study, particularly within the context of Muslim families. In Islam, women hold an honorable position and are permitted to work as long as they adhere to religious norms and do not neglect their household responsibilities. This study aims to analyze the role of wives as career women in fulfilling their rights and obligations to realize a sakinah (harmonious and peaceful) family in Sukolilo Village, Wajak District, Malang Regency. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that wives who work in Sukolilo Village are generally able to balance their dual roles between career and domestic responsibilities. The main factors encouraging them to work include economic necessity, social interaction, and self-actualization. Their careers contribute positively to family welfare, mutual respect between spouses, and serve as a role model for their children. However, some negative impacts such as physical exhaustion and reduced family time may occur if time management and communication are not well maintained. Efforts to achieve a sakinah family are carried out through fair division of roles, open communication, disciplined time management, and the strengthening of spiritual values within the household.
Penggunaan Mahabbah Sebagai Proses Menuju Akad Perkawinan Perspektif Kaidah Al-Umuru Bi Maqashidiha Mufti Kamal
AT-TAKLIM: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 10 (2025): At-Taklim: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin (Edisi Oktober)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/at-taklim.v2i10.1080

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to understand the love magic as a process towards a contract in terms of fiqh al-umuru bi maqashidiha rules. The researcher used the approach method and the type of normative qualitative research with the type of library research. The results of the study indicate that the law of using the love magic as a process towards a marriage contract is very diverse depending on the purpose or intention and the conditions behind it, and on the other hand must use the criteria of the love magic which is allowed by scholars. When addressed to fellow Muslims, the law can become sunnah with certain criteria, haram with certain criteria, and becomes permissible or the law is returned to the law of origin of marriage. Meanwhile, when its use is aimed at non-Muslims, it also has various laws. If the target group is ahl al-kitab, then it can be a sunnah, for example to preach Islam, sometimes it becomes makruh, for example, the goal is good, positive or not playing with the person being addressed, but at that time or condition it is feared that there will be slander, and sometimes it will also become unlawful. If it is addressed to other than ahl al-kitab, the use of the the love magic is still allowed, it's just that he is not allowed to marry first before the non-Muslim who is intended for the use of the the love magic sympathizes with embracing Islam.