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UJI KUALITATIF ZAT PEWARNA SINTETIS PADA JAJANAN MAKANAN DAERAH KETAPANG KOTA BANDA ACEH Subhan; Arfi, Febrina; Ummah, Aminul
AMINA Vol 1 No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.218 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/amina.v1i2.35

Abstract

The synthetic dyes Rhodamin B and Methanyl Yellow are still often added to snacks to make the colors of snacks more obvious and people are interested in consuming them. Its use in long-term food products can cause cancer. The purpose of this study was to analyze synthetic dyes in chips, red macaroni, steamed cakes, yellow macaroni, bread jam and guava juice around the Ketapang area of ​​Banda Aceh City. The research method used is the Spot Test Analysis conducted qualitatively at the LPPOM MPU Laboratory in Banda Aceh City. The test results on the three samples namely chips, red macaroni, and steamed cake did not produce a color change reaction that showed Rhodamine B. The test results on yellow macaroni, bread jam and guava juice showed that the three samples tested did not produce a color change reaction indicating the presence of Methanyl Yellow. The conclusion from this test is that snacks have not been identified as Rhodamin B and Methanyl yellow or are free from the contents of the two synthetic dyes.
Feasibility Study of Potential Utilization of Tofu Industry Waste Into Cat Fish Feed Syarifuddin; Anshar, Khairul; Subhan; Mulyawan, Rizka
SAINSMAT: Journal of Applied Sciences, Mathematics, and Its Education Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : ACEND Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/sainsmat673

Abstract

Cat fish is one of preferred food for most Acehnese people, particularly in Lhokseumawe regions. This is the motive of most people are interested in cultivating such fish; beside the selling price is relatively high, it also has increasing ramp of demand every year. In order to meet the increasing demand, the fish farms are in need of appropriate feed aiming for upgrading cat fish growing rate. Around Lhokseumawe region, despite of numerous tofu industries the dregs are still not well utilized. The waste of tofu industries, which is tofu dregs, functions as cat fish feed. Tofu dregs made cat fish feed has numbers of advantages, such as accelerating the fish growth until 17-18%. This is due to the coarse fiber protein contain to be 7.11%, fat 4.93% and BETN 44.50%. Beside its nutritional advantages as alternative cat fish feed raw material, tofu dregs as cat fish feed material should be examined in technical and financial aspects so that it is guaranteed to be implemented. Hence, in this research the feasibility study was conducted on technical aspects of processing solid tofu dregs to be cat fish feed by using BEP and PP analysis methods. According to Payback Period (PP) value, the business has three months and six days period of time in order to return the initial investment capital. The production rate in one months must be above 542 kg in order to avoid from being lost. With the existing production capacity (1.092 kg/month), the cat fish feed price must be above IDR 6.116/kg in order to cover all expenditure in the time period.
PENERAPAN COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (CBT) UNTUK MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN: Studi Pada Remaja Bimbingan PKBI Cirebon Ai Nuraeni; Sudrajat; Subhan
Jurnal An-Nufus Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Januari-Juni 2022
Publisher : Prodi Tasawuf dan Psikoterapi, Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

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Abstract

Banyak remaja menderita kecemasan diri karena trauma-trauma masa lalu yang dialaminya. Untuk itu, penerapan Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) sebagai salah satu terapi konseling dan psikoterapi sangat direkomendasikan guna menurunkan kecemasan pada remaja. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Penerapan CBT untuk menurunkan kecemasan, dampak konseling CBT terhadap kecemasan remaja dan kendala yang dihadapi oleh konselor dalam menerapkan CBT kepada remaja yang mengalami kecemasan. Metode penelitiannya adalaah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif analisik. CBT Menurut Aaron T. Beck yaitu pendekatan konseling yang dirancang untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan konseli dengan cara melakukan restrukturisasi kognitif dan perilaku yang menyimpang denagn tujuan klien dapat mengurangi rasa cemas yang dirasakan. Hasil yang di dapat bahwa penerapan CBT dapat menurunkan kecemasan pada tiga remaja yang mengalami trauma. Penurunan kecemasan pada remaja trauma di PKBI terjadi pada sesi ke tiga dan empat. Sedangkan dampak yang dirasakan adalah remaja dapat mengatasi kecemasan karena adanya trauma di masa lalu.
Kajian Pengolahan Nilam (Patchouli) Menggunakan Metode Penyulingan Uap di Kecamatan Poleang Utara Kabupaten Bombana dhian herdhiansyah; Subhan; La Rianda; Asriani
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal 9(3)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v9i3.6404

Abstract

This study examines the processing of patchouli oil using the steam distillation method in North Poleang District, Bombana Regency. Data collection methods: (a) observation; (b) interviews); (c) questionnaires; and (d) documentation. The method in this study is to describe the processing of patchouli oil using the steam distillation method. The results showed the processing of patchouli oil using the steam distillation method in North Poleang District, Bombana Regency. Distilleries are used with water and steam distillation systems. Distil water and steam through a kettle filled with water to the limit of the filter and patchouli leaves on the filter. Then the water is heated and produces steam passing through the material and flowing through a stainless pipe. (a) Patchouli oil is obtained from the leaves, stalks, stems and patchouli plants. Harvesting can be done 6 - 8 months after planting in plants that grow well. Nilan harvest is usually done by pruning as high as 10 - 20 cm from the ground. Production of the first leaves and twigs is still low (about 50 - 75% of normal production). Done every 4 - 6 months depending on the rainfall and soil fertility; (b) drying is usually carried out by drying, the crop (pattern leaves and stalks) are dried in the sun for 5 hours followed by wind-drying for 2 - 3 days until the moisture content reaches 12 - 15%; and (c) direct steam distillation, in which the material is in a still boiler and water vapour is drained from the boiler at the bottom of the distillate. The duration of direct steam distillation ranges from 4-6 hours.
Konsep Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Jamblang Sebagai Destinasi Unggulan Kabupaten Cirebon dalam Perspektif Teori Sistem Talcott Parsons Chamidah, Nurul; Putra, Andri Azis; Subhan
Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Vol. 22 No. 01 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46937/22202452266

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat konsep pengembangan kawasan Jamblang menjadi destinasi wisata terpadu dengan menganalisis potensi lokal berupa sejarah, sosial, dan budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif eksploratif dengan melakukan pemetaan potensi dan sosial. Pengumpulan data berupa studi dokumentasi dari Rancangan Peraturan Rencana Induk Pengembangan Wisata Kabupaten Cirebon dan Tata Ruang dan Tata Wilayah, observasi dan focus group discussion dari lintas stakeholder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengembangan kawasan wisata Jamblang dapat berupa gabungan atraksi wisata seperti desa wisata, seni dan budaya, wisata kuliner dan wisata tiga agama. Kekuatan narasi dibangun untuk mengemas Kota Tua Jamblang yang memiliki kaitan sejarah budaya, serta kreatifitas masyarakat dalam bentuk ekonomi kreatif. Strategi pembangunan pariwisata didasari pada teori sistem dari Talcott Parsons yaitu: (1) adaptasi sosial ekonomi masyarakat sebagai desa wisata meliputi atraksi, amenitas serta kesiapan masyarakat yang awalnya buta wisata; (2) Pencapaian tujuan pengembangan pariwisata berbasis kawasan adalah fokus pada arah visi dan misi pembangunan Kabupaten Cirebon yakni terwujudnya kabupaten cirebon sebagai destinasi pariwisata yang agamis, berbudaya, berdaya saing dan berkelanjutan untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. (3) Integrasi antar sektor adalah berbagi peran pada para stakeholder serta peran pemimpin daerah yang visioner menjadi penentu keberhasilan setiap unsur bekerja bersama. (4) Pengelolaan pola laten upaya pembangunan pariwisata berbasis kawasan berupa nilai dan norma masyarakat serta undang-undang yang berlaku di Kabupaten Cirebon.
Pelatihan Libre Office Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbasis Komputer Aji Puspito Nugroho; Aditya Satya Laksana; Fajar Alim Ba'a; Muhammad Rizqi; Subhan; Sarifudin Ghoyali; Roeslan Djutalov
APPA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2024): APPA : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Shofanah Media Berkah

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Abstract

Pelatihan LibreOffice untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbasis Komputer bertujuan untuk memberdayakan peserta dengan keterampilan penggunaan perangkat lunak perkantoran open-source yang efisien dan efektif. Program ini dirancang untuk pengguna dari berbagai tingkat keahlian, mulai dari pemula hingga tingkat menengah, guna meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi kerja melalui pemanfaatan fitur-fitur yang ada di dalam LibreOffice. Materi pelatihan mencakup pengenalan dan penggunaan aplikasi-aplikasi utama dalam LibreOffice, seperti Writer, Calc, dan Impress, serta teknik-teknik lanjutan yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi kerja sehari-hari. Pelatihan ini menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang interaktif dan praktis, termasuk demonstrasi langsung, latihan mandiri, dan studi kasus untuk memastikan pemahaman yang komprehensif. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta dalam menggunakan LibreOffice. Evaluasi pasca-pelatihan mengindikasikan bahwa peserta merasa lebih percaya diri dan mampu mengaplikasikan pengetahuan yang diperoleh ke dalam tugas-tugas kerja mereka. Dengan demikian, pelatihan ini berperan penting dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang lebih terampil dan produktif dalam penggunaan perangkat lunak berbasis komputer.
FILOSOFI KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KEPRIBADIAN Kusnadi; Subhan; Insan Kamil; Ahmad Zainullah
JURNAL ILMIAH RESEARCH STUDENT Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Januari
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jirs.v1i3.593

Abstract

Leadership and personality are two concepts that are interrelated and influence each other. A person's personality can affect their leadership style, and a person's leadership style can also affect their personality. This research aims to discuss the Philosophy of Leadership and Personality by using the literature research method. The results of this study discuss the relationship between leadership and individual personality. A person's personality is influenced by genetics, environment, life experiences, and social interactions, and personality concepts such as character, temperament, traits, types, and habits are interrelated and influence each other. In addition, there are various types of leadership such as authoritarian, paternalistic, charismatic, democratic, and militaristic. Leadership itself is the process of motivating others to achieve predetermined goals. This research also discusses the definition of personality from various schools of psychology such as psychoanalysis, behaviorism, cognitive psychology, humanism, and neuroscience. Further research can be done to explore how these factors influence the formation of personality and how this can affect one's ability to lead.
KONSEP PARIWISATA BERBASIS KAWASAN SEBAGAI MODEL PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN CIREBON Chamidah, Nurul; Kardiyanti, Endah Nurhawaeny; Subhan; Novita, Lisna; Kusumayanti, Dwi; Inderapermana, Yusa
JIKE : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Efek Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): DESEMBER
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jike.v6i1.3231

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mendapatkan model pembangunan pariwisata di Kabupaten Cirebon yang menerapkan kekuatan pemberdayaan masyarakat berupa pengembangan desa wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data berdasarkan analisis dokumen yang berasal dari dokumen perencanaan pembangunan daerah , tata ruang dan tata wilayah serta diskusi terpumpun dari stakeholder terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengembangan pariwisata dapat dilakukan dengan model pariwisata berbasis kawasan yang merupakan kumpulan destinasi dalam batas wilayah dengan tujuan mengoptimalkan fungsi potensi wisata daerah. Kekuatan budaya Cirebon menjadi modal uatam pengembangan pariwisata dengan dalam sebuah kawasan. Hasil penelitian menemukan tiga kawsan yang dapat diangkat sebagai model pengembangan pariwisata berbasis kawasan yaitu kawasan Gunung Jati, Gegesik dan Jamblang. Kawasan wisata difokuskan pada atraksi kunci dan atraksi pendukung. Model ini menekankan pada inti destinasi dan sirkular pada pendukung. Kekuatan pariwisata berbasis kawasan ditekankan pada pengembangan desa wisata yang bertumpu pada pemberdayaan masyarakat. Bentuk pemberdayaan berupa kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan, seni dan budaya serta produk unggulan UMKM. Keyword: model pengembangan, pariwisata, kawasan, daerah, cirebon.
Keterlibatan Kepala Desa dalam Menyelesaian Sengketa Proses Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematik Lengkap (PTSL) di Desa Tunduno Konsel Munawir, Laode; Bariun, La Ode; Tolo, Suriani BT; Khayati, Sry; Fitriadi, Muh; Arifin, Djohar; Kurniawati, Wa Ode Intan; Subhan
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEMBANGUN NEGERI Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Membangun Negeri
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/pkm.v8i1.5422

Abstract

Program PTSL pemerintah menginginkan semua petak tanah rakyat terukur serta mempunyai kepastian hukum yang berbentuk sertifikat tanah. Tujuan untuk mengatahui dan menyampaika keterlibatan kepala desa dalam menyelesaian sengketa proses pendaftaran tanah sistematik lengkap (PTSL) di desa tunduno konawe selatan. Metode cerama Kesimpulan bahwa keterlibatan kepala desa dalam menyelesaian sengketa proses pendaftaran tanah sistematik lengkap (PTSL) di desa tunduno konawe selatan. Menunjukan bahwa peran kepala desa membantuh program pendaftaran tanah pemerintah dan keterlibatan kepala desa dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa di desa amat penting untuk memberikan penguatan kepada masyarakat desa tentang kewajiban kepala desa dalam menyelesaikan sengketa di masyarakat desa sesuai dengan ketentuan undangundang desa.
MENIMBANG KONDISI KESEHATAN MENTAL EMOSIONAL REMAJA DI KOTA CIREBON Maryati, Sri; Subhan
Jurnal An-Nufus Vol. 5 No. 02 (2023): Juli-Desember 2023
Publisher : Prodi Tasawuf dan Psikoterapi, Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

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Abstract

This study aims to determine how the condition of mental health and emotional in adolescents in the city of Cirebon. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis methods. Which will be held at Posyandu Remaja in Cirebon City in November-December 2023. The population in this study was 478 person of Cirebon City at Posyandu Remaja who were randomly taken. Data analysis uses univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution and percentage of each variable in the study. The results showed that most respondents were in the normal range on the components of behavioral problems (62.1%), emotional problems (92.9%), peer problems (54.4%) and prosocial skills (83.5%), but there were also data that showed borderline and abnormal conditions. Respondents who have tiers Components of behavioral problems (62.1%), emotional problems (92.9%), peer problems (54.4%) and prosocial skills (83.5%), but there are also data that show borderline and abnormal conditions. Respondents who had a level of behavioral problems in the borderline category were 98 people (20.5%) and abnormal as many as 83 people (17.4%), who had a level of emotional problems in the borderline category as many as 22 people (4.6%) and abnormal as many as 12 people (2.5%), who had peer problems in the borderline category as many as 147 people (30.8%) and abnormal as many as 71 people (14.9%), While the prosocial ability of adolescents in the borderline category was 53 people (11.1%) and abnormal as many as 26 people (5.4%). These findings show that although most adolescents are in the normal category, there are still adolescents who have a risk for mental health and emotional
Co-Authors Abdul Hobir Abdul Rohman Aditya Satya Laksana Agus Eko Sujianto Ahmad Heri Widodo Ahmad Lugowi, Rifyal Ahmad Zainullah Ai Nuraeni Ainal Mardhiah Aji Puspito Nugroho Akbar, Tarmizi Amrullah, Baso Andri Azis Putra, Andri Azis Andri Saputra Arifin, Djohar Arifin, Moh Nur Aris, Iqbal M Asmadin Asriani Aulia, Naila Putri Ayu Yulianti Baiq Nirsantuni Baru Sadarun Bulu', Rifa’ah Mahmudah Darwis Lannai Deden Faturohman, Deden Dhian Herdhiansyah Dipo Rizky Amrullah djufri, ilham Edi Mulyadi Eka Poppi Hutami Erawan, Muh Trial Fiar Fadhilah Fajar Alim Ba'a Fandy Adpen Lazzavietamsi Fatmaridah Sabani Febrina Arfi Fitriadi, Muh Gde Agus Mega Saputra Hairunas Halimah Basri Hasan, Subaeda Husein, Muhammad Ahmi Hutami, Eka Poppi Ibrahim Latepo Ilzamudin Indah Edityawati, Mega Indah Permata Sari Indar Dewa Inderapermana, Yusa Insan Kamil Jihadudin Akbar Auladi Jubaedi, Muhamad Julehah Junaid, Asriani Kardiyanti, Endah Nurhawaeny Katili, Anistya Ramdyani Khairul Anshar Khayati, Sry Kusnadi Kusumayanti, Dwi La Ode Bariun La Ode M. Yasir Haya, La Ode M. La Ode Munawir, La Ode La Rianda M. Chalis M. Khotibul Umam Machdum Bachtiar Masnur, Rizka Mujahidah Mufti Kamal Muh. Fadjar Noer Dzaman Putra Metha Muh.Yamin Muhammad Agus Budiawan Muhammad Rizqi Muhammad Sam’an Muhammad Thohri, Muhammad Muhammad Trial Fiar Erawan Muhrizal Efendi Mulyawan, Rizka Munir Yusuf Muslim Musripa, Musripa Muwatto, Muhammad Novita, Lisna Nur Fateah Nurlailan Kandi Nurul Chamidah Oruw, Arikus Pertiwi Kamariah Hasis Pratikino, Asrin Ginong Prof. Dr. Dewa Bagus Sanjaya, M.Si Prof. Dr. I Nengah Suastika, M. Pd RA. Reny Murniati Ratna Sari Restu Mega Yuliani Rezzi Yanti Naimah Ridwan Setiawan Rifa’ah Mahmudah Bulu Rifyal Ahmad Lugowi Rizqy Iftitah Alam Roeslan Djutalov Romy Ketjulan, Romy Rosdiana Rudi Syahputra Sabani, Fatmaridah Safri Panigoro Sapsuha, Mizwar Sardju, Himawan Sarifudin Ghoyali Sri Maryati St. Amina H.Umar Suciningsih, I Gusti Ayu Sudrajat Syahril Syamsuri Syarifuddin Taufiqqurrahman, Taufiqqurrahman Tjenreng, Zubakhrum Tolo, Suriani BT Ummah, Aminul Ummu Kalsum Wa Ode Intan Kurniawati Wasehuddin Wasehudin Wati Veranda Wijaya, Anung Wisanti, Widya Yahya Nur Ifriza Yakseb, Yanto