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Penyuluhan Hukum terhadap Pencegahan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga di Desa Sidokumpul, Guntur, Demak Afif Syafiuddin; Uni Sabadina; Marsatana Tartila Tristy
Indonesia Bergerak : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Indonesia Bergerak : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/inber.v3i3.1025

Abstract

Community service is one of the main pillars of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, which plays a strategic role in connecting theoretical knowledge with its real-life application in society. Through these activities, universities not only act as centers for scientific development but also as agents of social change that encourage improvements in the quality of life of the community. This community service article discusses legal counseling activities focused on preventing domestic violence (KDRT), which were carried out in Sidokumpul Village, Guntur District, Demak Regency. This activity aims to increase residents' understanding and legal awareness regarding rights and obligations within the family, as well as providing knowledge about legal procedures that can be taken in the event of domestic violence. The implementation method of the activity included interactive presentations that combined theory with case examples, group discussions to explore problems faced by residents, and the collection and analysis of supporting data regarding the level of legal understanding before and after the activity. This approach allows participants to be actively involved and gain insights relevant to their conditions. The results of the activity show a significant increase in community understanding regarding domestic violence. In addition, an initiative emerged from residents to form a "Legally Aware Family" group as a forum for education and advocacy at the village level. This demonstrates that legal counseling can foster critical awareness and encourage active community participation in preventing domestic violence. This article recommends the need for ongoing, regular legal counseling programs to foster a more legally aware community capable of protecting its rights and creating a harmonious family environment free from violence.
Sanksi Tindakan Dalam Hukum Pidana di Indonesia Perspektif Teori Relatif Uni Sabadina
UIR Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): UIR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2025.vol9(2).24937

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the position and regulation of action sanctions (maatregel) in the Indonesian criminal law system from the perspective of Relative Criminal Theory. The research method used is normative juridical through literature studies of laws and regulations and legal literature. The results of the study show that although theoretically Indonesia's criminal law adheres to a double track system that places criminal sanctions (straf) and equivalent action sanctions, in the practice of legislation and law enforcement, action sanctions are still positioned as number two and are less accommodated. Traditional criminal sanctions (such as imprisonment) remain the "primadonna" due to the legacy of retributive thinking and public perceptions that think punishment should be retaliative. In fact, from the perspective of Relative Theory, sanctions for actions that are rehabilitative and preventive are considered more effective in improving perpetrators and protecting the community in the long term. The excessive dominance of criminal sanctions has proven ineffective, characterized by high recidivism rates and overcapacity of correctional institutions. The conclusion of this study is that legislation policy reform is needed to better integrate and equalize action sanctions, as well as a paradigm shift among law enforcement and society to shift from a retributive approach to a more rehabilitative and preventive approach in accordance with the principles of Relative Theory. Keywords: Action Sanctions, Relative Theory, Criminal Law, Double Track System, Rehabilitation.