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Perlindungan Hukum UMKM terhadap Praktik Predatory Pricing di Social Commerce: Studi Analisis pada Platform TikTok di Indonesia Afif Syafiuddin
Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/parlementer.v2i2.667

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal protection afforded to UMKM against predatory pricing practices in social commerce, with a focus on the TikTok platform in Indonesia. Predatory pricing refers to a strategy of selling goods at extremely low prices with the intent to eliminate competitors, which poses a threat to the sustainability of UMKM in the digital market. As MSMEs increasingly adopt digitalization and utilize e-commerce platforms, the challenges related to unfair business competition practices have become more evident. This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, examining the relevant regulations, including Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. The findings indicate that although regulations are in place, their implementation on digital platforms still faces various obstacles, such as weak supervision and difficulties in law enforcement. This study recommends enhancing oversight, providing education for UMKM, and simplifying legal procedures to strengthen the protection of MSMEs against predatory pricing in the digital era.
Penyuluhan Hukum terhadap Pencegahan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga di Desa Sidokumpul, Guntur, Demak Afif Syafiuddin; Uni Sabadina; Marsatana Tartila Tristy
Indonesia Bergerak : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Indonesia Bergerak : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/inber.v3i3.1025

Abstract

Community service is one of the main pillars of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, which plays a strategic role in connecting theoretical knowledge with its real-life application in society. Through these activities, universities not only act as centers for scientific development but also as agents of social change that encourage improvements in the quality of life of the community. This community service article discusses legal counseling activities focused on preventing domestic violence (KDRT), which were carried out in Sidokumpul Village, Guntur District, Demak Regency. This activity aims to increase residents' understanding and legal awareness regarding rights and obligations within the family, as well as providing knowledge about legal procedures that can be taken in the event of domestic violence. The implementation method of the activity included interactive presentations that combined theory with case examples, group discussions to explore problems faced by residents, and the collection and analysis of supporting data regarding the level of legal understanding before and after the activity. This approach allows participants to be actively involved and gain insights relevant to their conditions. The results of the activity show a significant increase in community understanding regarding domestic violence. In addition, an initiative emerged from residents to form a "Legally Aware Family" group as a forum for education and advocacy at the village level. This demonstrates that legal counseling can foster critical awareness and encourage active community participation in preventing domestic violence. This article recommends the need for ongoing, regular legal counseling programs to foster a more legally aware community capable of protecting its rights and creating a harmonious family environment free from violence.
Persaingan Usaha di Tingkat Lokal: Tantangan Dan Peluang Bagi Pengusaha Kecil Dalam Menghadapi Pengusaha Lama Afif Syafiuddin
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v3i2.5264

Abstract

Competition law is an important instrument in maintaining healthy and fair market dynamics, especially in the era of globalization marked by increasingly competitive economic growth. This article discusses how business competition takes place at the regional level, with particular attention to the obstacles faced by small entrepreneurs in facing the dominance of established companies. The competition that emerges is not only limited to price issues, but also involves difficulties in accessing capital, distribution networks, technology, and unfavorable regulations. Existing companies generally have strong structural strengths and networks, which create major barriers for new entrants. In addition, there are signs of unfair competitive practices that can threaten the survival of small businesses. However, advances in technology and digitalization are opening up new avenues for small entrepreneurs to enter the market and establish direct relationships with customers. This article aims to identify various forms of business competition at the local level, analyze the opportunities and challenges that exist, and develop strategies that encourage the creation of a healthy and inclusive competitive environment for the sustainability of local economic growth.
Integrasi Kewenangan Penyidik Dalam Sengketa Fraud Pada Sektor Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Alladuniah, Muhammad Ali; Afif Syafiuddin
Fawaid : Sharia Economic Law Review Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Fawaid: Sharia Economic Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/flr.v7i2.12932

Abstract

This study examines the synchronization of investigative authority between the Indonesian National Police (Polri) and the Civil Servant Investigators (PPNS) of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in handling fraud cases within Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS). Using a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, the research analyzes the regulatory framework governing investigative authority as stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), the Financial Sector Development and Strengthening Law (P2SK Law), Government Regulation No. 5 of 2023, and OJK Regulations No. 16 of 2023 and No. 12 of 2024. The findings reveal that PPNS OJK holds sectoral authority to investigate regulatory violations and fraud offenses in the financial services sector, while Polri retains the primary role in investigating general criminal offenses and executing coercive measures in accordance with KUHAP. However, overlapping and ambiguous jurisdictions pose legal and operational challenges. Therefore, an effective synchronization model is needed through the establishment of joint investigation teams, coordinated standard operating procedures, mechanisms for resolving jurisdictional disputes, secure data-sharing systems, and cross-agency training between Polri and PPNS OJK. This model is expected to strengthen law enforcement, enhance institutional accountability, and safeguard the integrity of the national Islamic financial system in addressing fraud-related crimes.   Keywords: Authority, Investigation, Fraud, Islamic Financial Institutions.
An Evaluation of the Definition of Agreement in the Indonesian Civil Code and Implications for Legal Certainty in Economic Interactions of Indonesia Syafiuddin, Afif; Alladuniah, Muhammad Ali
Batulis Civil Law Review Vol 6, No 3 (2025): VOLUME 6 ISSUE 3, NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/ballrev.v6i3.3162

Abstract

Introduction: Article 1313 of the Indonesian Civil Code defines an agreement as an act by which one or more persons bind themselves to one or more other persons. This definition is often considered overly general and inadequate to reflect the complexities of modern society and economic dynamics.Purposes of the Research: This research evaluates the legal understanding of agreements in Article 1313 of the Civil Code and analyzes its implications for legal certainty in economic interactions of Indonesia.Methods of the Research: A normative juridical research method was employed, involving an analysis of legal literature, expert doctrines, and legal practices in Indonesia.Results Main Findings of the Research: Findings indicate that the definition of an agreement in Article 1313 of the Civil Code is no longer relevant and leads to legal uncertainty in economic transactions, which hinders business and investment certainty. A more concrete and adaptive reformulation of the agreement's definition is necessary to address this gap, with the hope of increasing legal certainty in economic interactions, as well as supporting economic stability and growth in Indonesia.
Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual bagi Pembuat Konten Digital dalam Kepentingan Komersial Putra, Virano Feza Archile Keyla Restu; Santoso, Budi; Syafiuddin, Afif
Notarius Vol 18, No 4 (2025): Notarius
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nts.v18i4.78719

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe growth of digital technologies that ease the distribution of creative works while increasing piracy highlights the importance of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in preserving economic value, encouraging innovation, and ensuring the sustainability of the creative industry. This study aims to analyze the implementation of IPR and the forms of protection provided to digital content creators in commercializing their works. Using a doctrinal research method through a literature review of legislation, doctrinal writings, and relevant court decisions, this study applies a qualitative descriptive analysis. The results show that IPR protection is essential for preventing piracy and strengthening monetization; however, its effectiveness depends on literacy, law enforcement, technological support, and stakeholder collaboration to ensure sustainable digital content commercialization. Keywords: Protection; Intellectual Property Rights; Digital ContentABSTRAKPerkembangan digital yang memudahkan penyebaran karya sekaligus meningkatkan pembajakan menegaskan pentingnya perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) guna menjaga nilai ekonomi, mendorong inovasi, dan memastikan keberlanjutan industri kreatif di era teknologi dan globalisasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis implementasi HKI serta bentuk-bentuk perlindungan HKI yang diberikan kepada pembuat konten digital dalam menjalankan kegiatan komersialisasi karya mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian doktrinal melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin, dan putusan terkait untuk menganalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa implementasi pemanfaatan HKI bagi pembuat konten digital untuk kepentingan komersial menegaskan bahwa perlindungan HKI menjadi dasar pencegahan pembajakan dan penguatan monetisasi karya, namun keberhasilannya bergantung pada literasi, penegakan hukum, teknologi, serta kolaborasi antar pemangku kepentingan agar komersialisasi konten digital berjalan efektif dan berkelanjutan.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan; Hak Kekayaan Inteltual; Konten Digital