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Teachers as Strategic Agents in Multicultural Education at Vocational High Schools: An Analysis of Practice at SMKN 1 Talamau Refinal; Ismaiza Busti; Julhadi; Muhammad Youssef Al Deek
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i02.526

Abstract

Objective: Analyze the strategic role of teachers in the implementation of multicultural education in vocational schools with a focus on SMKN 1 Talamau. The study highlights the role of teachers in the formation of the inclusive character and social competence of students. The results are directed at the formulation of contextual recommendations for the role of teachers. Theoretical framework: This research is based on the concept of multicultural education that emphasizes the management of diversity in learning. Teachers are positioned as strategic actors in building critical cultural awareness. Multicultural education is understood as part of the formation of character and work readiness of vocational school students. Literature review: The study of multicultural education is still dominated by the context of general and urban education. Studies on the role of teachers in vocational schools and regional schools are still limited. In addition, the role of teachers is generally studied descriptively and not yet strategically. Methods: This study uses a qualitative approach with an analytical descriptive design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation studies at SMKN 1 Talamau. Data analysis is carried out thematically by ensuring validity through triangulation. Results: The results of the study show that the role of teachers as role models, facilitators, innovators, mediators, and reflective evaluators is the main pillar of multicultural education. Effective implementation occurs when multicultural values are integrated into the curriculum, learning, and school culture. This role contributes to strengthening students' inclusive character and social competence. Implications: The development of multicultural education in vocational schools requires the support of school policies, teacher competency improvement, and government regulations. The sustainability of implementation depends on cross-stakeholder collaboration. The sustainability of implementation depends on cross-stakeholder collaboration. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in the analysis of the strategic and multidimensional role of teachers in the context of regional vocational schools. This study integrates multicultural education with vocational education as well as the needs of the world of work through contextual and adaptive conceptual models.
Religious Freedom of Minorities in Muslim Countries: The Principle of La Ikraha fī al-Din as a Constitutional Basis Refinal; Ismaiza Busti; Rusydi. AM; Sri Wahyuni
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i02.527

Abstract

Objective: The principle of "Lā ikrāha fī al-dīn" as the constitutional basis of religious freedom of minorities in Muslim-majority countries. The study is directed at the alignment of Islamic normative values with modern constitutionalism. This formulation is aimed at strengthening the guarantee of equal and non-discriminatory religious freedom. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework of the research integrates normative Islamic theology, maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, human rights theory, and modern constitutionalism. The principle of "Lā ikrāha fī al-dīn" is positioned as the basic norm of religious freedom. This framework is a tool for analyzing the relationship between Islamic values and constitutional law. Literature review: Previous studies of religious freedom in Islam have generally been theological and historical. Constitutional studies emphasize the perspective of universal human rights and are rarely associated with Qur'anic principles. The dominance of classical fiqh heritage still limits the recognition of citizenship equality. Methods: This study uses a qualitative method with normative and conceptual legal approaches. The techniques used include thematic interpretation of the Qur'an, philosophical-legal analysis, and comparative constitutional studies. The data was analyzed interpretively and argumentatively. Results: The analysis shows that the principle of "Lā ikrāha fī al-dīn" is in line with international standards of religious freedom. This principle has the potential to become a constitutional norm limiting the coercive power of the state. The main obstacle is the interpretation of classical jurisprudence and the ambivalent formulation of the constitution. Implications: Theoretically, this article strengthens the development of equality-based constitutional Islamic law. In practical terms, these findings are relevant for the formulation of inclusive constitutional policies and clauses. The principle of non-coercion can increase the protection of the rights of religious minorities. Novelty: The novelty of the research lies in the placement of "Lā ikrāha fī al-dīn" as an operational constitutional norm. This article integrates Islamic theology, maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, and modern constitutionalism. This approach goes beyond tolerance towards the recognition of citizenship equality.