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Desquamative cheilitis in a patient with anemia of chronic : Keilitis deskuamatif pada pasien anemia penyakit kronis Djati, Fanni Kusuma; Rahmah, Faza Faizah Nur; Sarah, Putri; Aditiyono
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2 August 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i2.1284

Abstract

Anemia of chronic disease (ACD) is a normochromic normocytic anaemia that occurs in patients with chronic diseases. Desqua-mative cheilitis is a condition of persistent inflammation and sloughing of the lips. This article presents the condition of desqua-mative glossitis in a patient with ACD, along with its manifestations, pathophysiology, and management in dentistry. A 48-year-old woman came to the emergency room of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital on 27 September 2024 with the main complaint of shortness of breath since two days ago, accompanied by cough, chest pain, fever, enlarged abdomen, full-ness, and dry lips that bleed easily. The patient had a history of uterine myoma and had been curetted. The complete blood test showed that the patient had ACD. The patient was treated with blood transfusion therapy and pharmacological medication in the form of sterile infusions, antifibrinolytic injections, antifungal, antibacterial, and mutivitamins. It was concluded that ACD is an iron deficiency condition that can cause secondary infection in the form of desquamative cheilitis, treated by increasing iron in-take and stress management.
Desquamative cheilitis in a patient with anemia of chronic: Keilitis deskuamatif pada pasien anemia penyakit kronis Fanni Kusuma Djati; Faza Faizah Nur Rahmah; Putri Sarah; Aditiyono
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2 August 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Anemia penyakit kronis (APK) merupakan anemia normositik normokromik yang terjadi pada penderita penyakit kronis. Keilitis deskuamatif adalah kondisi berupa inflamasi dan pengelupasan terus-menerus pada bibir. Artikel ini menyajikan kondisi keilitis deskuamatif pada penderita APK, beserta manifestasi, patofisiologi, dan manajemen di bidang kedokteran gigi. Seorang perempuan berusia 48 tahun datang ke IGD RS. Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto pada tanggal 27 September 2024 dengan keluhan utama sesak napas sejak dua hari yang lalu, disertai batuk, nyeri dada, demam, perut membesar, begah, dan bibir kering mudah berdarah. Pasien memiliki riwayat penyakit mioma uteri dan telah dikuret. Pemeriksaan darah lengkap pasien menderita APK. Penderita dirawatinap dengan terapi transfusi darah dan medikasi farmakologi berupa infus steril, injeksi antifibrinolitik, antijamur, antibakteri, serta mutivitamin. Disimpulkan bahwa APK merupakan suatu kondisi defisiensi zat besi yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi sekunder berupa keilitis deskuamatif, diterapi dengan meningkatkan asupan zat besi serta manajemen stres pasien.