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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Multidisciplinary Innovations and Research in Applied Engineering
Anggiri, Refonda Rias
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Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Impact social rehabilitation program on quality of life of inmates with illicit drug use Andriany, Megah; Anggiri, Refonda Rias
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v13i2.2315

Abstract

Background: Inmates with illicit drug use have experienced various problems that affect their Quality of Life (QoL). The social rehabilitation program is expected to improve their QoL. Studies investigating the impact of social rehabilitation programs on QoL of inmates with drug abuse are limited. Purpose: This study aims to describe the differences in the QoL of inmates with illicit drug use at the 0, 3rd, and 6th months of the program and to know the program's effectiveness in three Indonesian prisons. Methods: This study used a secondary data analysis of comparison study with pre-post program intervention for inmates with illicit drugs in Indonesian Prisons by analyzing inmates' QoL. The instrument used the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF). This study consists of documents from 400 male and 92 female inmates with illicit drug use who fully participate in social rehabilitation programs in three prisons. Data were analyzed by measuring the frequency and mean of QoL in the 0, 3rd, and 6th months using the One-Way Anova and the Kruskal Wallis to evaluate the program's effect on the QoL. Results: The average QoL in physical, psychological, social relationship, and environment domains increased from the 0, to 3rd, and 6th months of the program. The rehabilitation program was effective in improving QoL (p<0.001) in Prisons A and C, but it was found no significant effect on QoL in Prison B (p=0.069). Conclusions:  The rehabilitation program was potentially effective in improving the QoL of inmates with illicit drug use. It is important for related parties to further evaluate the supporting and inhibiting factors that affect the QoL in the social rehabilitation program and overcome these inhibiting factors.
Antimicrobial Urinary Catheters: Fabrication Strategies and Their Role in Preventing Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections - A Narrative Review Priwintoko, Baharudin; Anggiri, Refonda Rias; Hastuti, Siwi
Multidisciplinary Innovations and Research in Applied Engineering Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Akademi Inovasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70935/rmfgdt72

Abstract

Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are among the most frequent healthcare-associated infections, primarily caused by biofilm formation on catheter surfaces. This narrative review summarizes recent progress in antimicrobial urinary catheter development, focusing on substrate materials, functional agents, and fabrication strategies. Common substrates such as silicone, polyurethane, and thermoplastic elastomers provide biocompatibility and durability but require modification to achieve antimicrobial performance. Strategies including surface coatings (e.g., dip- and spray-coating, sol–gel, and layer-by-layer deposition), impregnation, composite blending, and hybrid designs have been investigated to deliver sustained antimicrobial release, antifouling resistance, and improved patient comfort. Coating-based methods enable localized control of active agents, while bulk modifications ensure durability despite surface wear. Emerging approaches highlight multifunctional systems that integrate antimicrobial, antifouling, and lubricious properties, supported by precision techniques such as nanostructured coatings and bioinspired surface engineering. By linking material selection with fabrication design, this review underscores the need for scalable and cost-effective strategies that combine long-term antimicrobial protection, mechanical integrity, and regulatory compliance. Future research directions include hybrid fabrication methods, sustainable manufacturing, and clinical translation to reduce the global burden of CAUTIs.
Co-Authors Megah Andriany Priwintoko, Baharudin Siwi Hastuti, Siwi