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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Information System
Ajis, Ibnu
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Computer Science & IT

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Forensic Investigation of SEO Manipulation in Moodle LMS: Uncovering Illegal Content in Educational Platforms Rochmadi, Tri; Widartha, Vandha Pradwiyasma; Sarmento, Tito Apolinario; Harahap, Avrillaila Akbar; Ajis, Ibnu
Indonesian Journal of Information Systems Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/ijis.v8i1.12222

Abstract

Learning Management Systems (LMS) like Moodle are frequently targeted by covert cyberattacks that exploit the credibility of academic domains for illicit purposes. This study uncovers an SEO-based attack method that infiltrates hidden links to gambling sites through Moodle's public directory. Digital forensic methodology was used to trace the perpetrators' footprints from server logs, HTML/JS files, and activity in Google Search Console. The results revealed a comprehensive exploit: fake admin accounts, redirect file injection, and Google indexing manipulation. This research not only highlights an under-researched threat but also offers a mitigation framework based on the ISO/IEC 27001 standard. Key contributions include identifying SEO-based attack techniques in LMSs, analyzing digital artifacts for perpetrator attribution, and strengthening cybersecurity governance in educational institutions.
Co-Authors Harahap, Avrillaila Akbar Sarmento, Tito Apolinario Tri Rochmadi Vandha Pradwiyasma Widartha