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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Medistra Medical Journal (MMJ)
Tezar Samekto Darungan
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Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Perbedaan Kadar Kolesterol Total Pada Kelompok Usia Dewasa Yang IMT Normal Dengan IMT Obesitas Di Desa Purwobinangun Kecamatan Sei Bingai Kabupaten Langkat Ayu Hermalia Putri br. Sembiring; Syahlis Irwandi; Tezar Samekto Darungan; Sinta Veronica
Jurnal Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Vol 2 No 9 (2025): JKRI - Agustus 2025
Publisher : PT. INOVASI TEKNOLOGI KOMPUTER

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Abstract

Kolesterol merupakan senyawa lemak yang diproduksi oleh hampir seluruh sel tubuh, di mana sekitar seperempat total kolesterol dihasilkan oleh hati. Peningkatan kadar kolesterol dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti pertambahan usia, faktor genetik, pola makan yang tidak sehat, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, konsumsi alkohol, kebiasaan merokok, adanya penyakit tertentu (misalnya hipertensi, diabetes melitus, atau gangguan ginjal), serta obesitas. Secara global, prevalensi obesitas telah meningkat hampir tiga kali lipat sejak tahun 1975. Pada tahun 2021, obesitas diperkirakan berkontribusi terhadap sekitar 2,8 juta kematian akibat penyakit tidak menular (PTM), termasuk penyakit kardiovaskular, diabetes, kanker, gangguan saraf, penyakit pernapasan kronis, dan gangguan pencernaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji perbedaan kadar kolesterol total pada orang dewasa dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) normal dan obesitas di Desa Purwobinangun, Kecamatan Sei Bingai, Kabupaten Langkat. Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Analisis perbedaan kadar kolesterol total antar kelompok dilakukan menggunakan uji-t independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan kadar kolesterol total antara orang dewasa dengan IMT normal dan obesitas, dengan nilai p = 0,003.
Factors Associated with the Level of Knowledge about Dental and Oral Health of Students of SD 27 Kedai Durian Village Medan Novzi, Nanda; Mayasari Ramadhani; Tezar Samekto Darungan; Mayangsari Ayu; Farah Diba
Medistra Medical Journal (MMJ) Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Medistra Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/2kgdqf56

Abstract

The state of the mouth cavity is one sign of a person's general health. Finding the elements that affect SD 27 kids' development and maintenance of excellent oral health is the aim of this study. With a cross-sectional methodology and an analytical research strategy, the study included 67 participants who were chosen by primary data sampling. The findings showed that most of the respondents (n = 44, 65.7%) were between the ages of 5 and 11. Furthermore, the vast majority of participants (n = 41, 61.2%) reported that they had obtained information via electronic media. Moreover, a high degree of expertise was demonstrated by the majority of responders (n = 52, 77.6%). Most respondents (n = 38, 56.7%) who showed a high degree of understanding were between the ages of 5 and 12. Age and children's degree of oral health knowledge were shown to be significantly correlated (p = 0.017). Similarly, a significant correlation (p = 0.012) was found between the amount of oral health knowledge and the information source.
Co-Authors Ayu Hermalia Putri br. Sembiring Farah Diba Mayangsari Ayu Mayasari Ramadhani Novzi, Nanda Sinta Veronica Syahlis Irwandi