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"Case Study of the Sea Fence in Tangerang from a Legal Perspective: Environmental Impact and Maritime Jurisdiction Dispute in 2025." Guruh Sugeng Mulyono; Hamzah Syadewan; Ria Tri Vinata
Jurnal Hukum dan Demokrasi (JHD) Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Hukum dan Demokrasi (HD)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Prof Gayus Lumbuun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61234/hd.v25i1.84

Abstract

          This study examines the case of sea fence construction along the Tangerang coast in 2025, which has sparked legal, environmental, and maritime jurisdiction controversies. The sea fence was built without official permits and lacked environmental documents such as the Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL) and Marine Spatial Utilization Permit (KKPRL), highlighting weak oversight in the use of marine space. This study aims to analyze the legality of the sea fence construction, its impact on coastal environments and marine ecosystems, and the jurisdictional implications involving the central government, local authorities, and coastal communities. The findings indicate that the construction violated existing laws and regulations, potentially causing ecological damage and social conflict. This research underscores the importance of enforcing maritime
Konflik Lingkungan Dan Tanggung Jawab Hukum Terhadap Kerusakan Lingkungan dalam Kasus Lumpur Lapindo: Konflik Lingkungan dan Tanggung Jawab Maharani Listi Putri Hariyanto; Dewi, Renny Nur Haliza; Puspa Pertiwi; Ria Tri Vinata
Academos Vol 4 No 1 (2025): ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyaha Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aca.v4i1.26591

Abstract

The Lapindo Mud Tragedy in Sidoarjo since 2006 is a major environmental disaster with widespread impacts, causing damage to land, settlements, and the socio-economic community. However, to date, its resolution remains fraught with controversy and injustice. This study aims to analyze the form of legal accountability carried out by PT Lapindo Brantas Inc. towards victims and evaluate law enforcement in this case. The approach used is normative legal research and field observation. It was found that PT Lapindo Brantas Inc. did not provide fair compensation to victims, and criminal law efforts were hampered by weak law enforcement and the tug-of-war of political and economic interests.