Khutub , Muhammad
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Perlindungan Hak Cipta Lagu pada Kasus Penggunaan Backsound Iklan dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam: Studi Putusan No. 991 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2022 Ayudity, Meisa; Khutub , Muhammad
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.389

Abstract

The use of songs as background sound in commercial advertisements often raises legal issues, especially when done without the permission of the creator. Protection of song copyright is important in guaranteeing the economic and moral rights of creators, both according to positive law and from the perspective of Islamic law. This study aims to analyze the decision No. 991 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2022 regarding copyright infringement of the song "Physical Freshness Gymnastics 1988" which was used in unauthorized advertising, as well as examine its relevance in the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, especially the protection of property rights (ḥifẓ al-māl). The method used is a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis through literature studies of laws and regulations, court decisions, and contemporary fiqh literature. The results of the study show that the judge in the cassation decision has acknowledged the violation of the economic rights of the creator, but did not adequately accommodate immaterial damages. From the perspective of Islamic law, the act of using works without permission is classified as a form of prohibited property rights violation. This study emphasizes the importance of harmonization between positive law and protection principles in Islamic law in order to strengthen a fair and equitable copyright legal system.
Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Streaming Ilegal Pada Aplikasi ZalTV Bardah, Raza; Khutub , Muhammad
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/wngcc760

Abstract

Di zaman kemajuan teknologi, munculnya tayangan eksklusif berbayar yang tersedia di aplikasi-aplikasi streaming. Akan tetapi, dibalik kepopuleran dan kesuksesan aplikasi-aplikasi streaming tersebut, terdapat banyaknya aplikasi atau situs ilegal yang merugikan bagi inventor. Salah satu kasus streaming ilegal adalah kasus aplikasi ZalTV yang dimana penglola aplikasi tersebut melakukan streaming ilegal Liga Inggris. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui putusan Majelis Hakim yang seharusnya mencerminkan kepastian hukum bagi inventor serta mencari tahu alasan Hakim meringankan hukuman pelaku. Pendekatan peneliti saat melakukan penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian kualitatif atau teknik yuridis normatif yang berbasis analisa keputusan nomor 528/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Bdg. Kesimpulan dari penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa untuk dapat melakukan hak ekonomi pihak terkait harus mendapatkan persetujuan dari inventor sesuai dengan Regulasi Hak Cipta. Pada putusan pengadilan nomor 528/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Bdg, Majelis Hakim hanya menerapkan pasal 45 ayat (1) jo pasal 27 ayat (1) Undang-Undang tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik terhadap pelaku. Sementara pada kasus ini, Majelis Hakim dapat menerapkan peraturan perundang-undangan Hak Cipta pasal 113 ayat (3) mengenai hukuman pidana pendistribusian konten secara ilegal. Hal itu penting dilakukan oleh Majelis Hakim karena maraknya pelanggaran terhadap hak cipta melalui streaming ilegal.