Nugroho, Aldi Pramoedya
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Development of Comma 2.0 as an English learning application for early childhood using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method Hayati, Kinanti Resmi; Utomo, Heru Prasetiyo; Anggoro, Radityo; Tranggono, Tranggono; Prastiwi, Afita Dewi; Prakosa, Albertus Adriyanto Sakti; Nugroho, Aldi Pramoedya
EduLite: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture Vol 10, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/e.10.2.471-487

Abstract

Comma 2.0 is an English learning application for early childhood that is specifically created for TK Roudlotul Muttaqin Mojokerto. . The purpose of this research was to process user feedback regarding the comparison of the development of Comma 2.0 with the previous version by using the Quality Function Deployment method in order to provide more optimal development in accordance with the users' expectations. One of the methods proven to be effective in language learning was Total Physical Response (TPR), which emphasized learning English by using three important aspects: commands, speaking, and actions. The research employed an experimental design with 15 children aged 4–6 years as participants. Data were collected through structured observations and user feedback assisted by teachers and parents, and analyzed using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD). The analysis focused on five attributes: material comprehension, application usability, attractiveness of animated characters, clarity of sound and visuals, and ease of imitating animations and sounds. From the results of the research, it could be concluded that the Comma 2.0 application was easy to use, contained easy-to-understand materials, and featured attractive animated characters with clear images and sounds that were easy to imitate by the application users.
Supply Chain Risk Mitigation Using House of Risk in Wood Pellet Manufacturing : Mitigasi Risiko Rantai Pasokan Menggunakan Model House of Risk dalam Industri Pembuatan Pelet Kayu Nugroho, Aldi Pramoedya; Ernawati, Dira; Dewi, Sinta
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.13692

Abstract

General Background: Manufacturing supply chains are vulnerable to operational disruptions caused by uncertainty, making supply chain risk management increasingly important for maintaining operational continuity and competitiveness. Specific Background: PT Komi Biomass Indonesia, a wood pellet manufacturer in the renewable energy sector, experiences supply chain challenges related to raw material shortages, inconsistent wood waste quality, limited skilled labor, machine downtime, and delivery delays. Knowledge Gap: Previous Supply Chain Risk Management studies have largely focused on established companies, while risk mitigation analysis in newly established wood pellet manufacturing companies remains limited, particularly in industries dependent on furniture wood waste supply and renewable energy market dynamics. Aims: This study aims to identify supply chain risk events, determine priority risk agents, and formulate mitigation strategies using the Supply Chain Operations Reference framework and the House of Risk method. Results: The analysis identified 25 risk events and 28 risk agents across the plan, source, make, deliver, and return processes. Pareto analysis determined 14 priority risk agents contributing to 80% of cumulative Aggregate Risk Potential values. Furthermore, 15 preventive mitigation strategies were formulated, with supplier reconfirmation before delivery schedules, periodic supplier quality feedback, and internal maintenance team formation ranked as the highest priorities based on the Effectiveness-to-Difficulty Ratio. Novelty: This study provides a structured supply chain risk mitigation analysis for the emerging wood pellet industry, emphasizing risks associated with biomass raw material dependency and renewable energy transition dynamics. Implications: The findings provide practical guidance for renewable energy manufacturing companies in developing systematic and proactive supply chain risk mitigation strategies to improve operational reliability and supply chain resilience. Highlights: Twenty-five supply chain disruptions and twenty-eight causal factors were identified across SCOR activities. Fourteen dominant causal sources accounted for 80% of cumulative Aggregate Risk Potential values. Supplier coordination, equipment maintenance, and workforce supervision became the main preventive priorities. Keywords: House of Risk, Risk Mitigation, Wood Pellet