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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi Universitas Ngudi Waluyo Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Pajak
Dewi Ari Ani
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Dampak Integrasi Ekonomi Indonesia–China terhadap Arus Investasi dan Neraca Dagang Nasional Dewi Ari Ani; Bulan Karima Nurani
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak (JIEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jieap.v1i1.1518

Abstract

The emergence of various commonwealths, alliances, and other forms of inter-state organizations has significantly influenced the course of existing international cooperation. Cooperation between countries serves not only as a platform for strengthening political and social relations but also as a key element in meeting domestic needs that cannot be met independently through a country's self-help programs. Therefore, international cooperation is an aspect that is continuously maintained and strengthened by countries worldwide. Historically, cooperative relations between countries have generally developed as a result of the increasing ties that have existed over time. This dynamic involves various sectors, including economics, trade, and investment, further demonstrating the crucial role of international relations in a country's progress. Countries involved in this cooperation benefit each other, both in meeting domestic needs and in increasing their economic capacity through innovation and collaboration. The data sources for this study were obtained from documents obtained through internet media, which were then processed and analyzed to gain a deeper understanding of the impact of international cooperation. This study uses a quantitative approach, focusing on the analysis of investment flows into the country. Increased investment flows will drive higher growth in goods production, which in turn will strengthen trade activities, including exports to destination countries such as China. Furthermore, increased investment also contributes to the growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in developing countries. This GDP increase will positively impact Indonesia's trade balance, particularly with China, one of its major trading partners in the Asian region.
Inovasi Pembiayaan Rantai Pasok: Analisis Dampak Teknologi Blockchain dan Kontrak Pintar pada Efisiensi Modal Kerja Dewi Ari Ani
Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (JEMA) Universitas Ngudi Waluyo Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Periode Januari 2022 - JEMA
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

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Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of blockchain technology and smart contract innovation on supply chain finance efficiency in Indonesia. Using data from 275 companies implementing digital supply chain finance solutions during 2020-2024 period, this research evaluates changes in payment cycle times, transaction costs, and financing accessibility for small and medium enterprises. Research methodology employs natural experiment analysis comparing companies adopting blockchain technology with control groups using traditional financing systems. Sample includes companies from various sectors with minimum transaction value of 50 billion rupiah annually. Results show blockchain implementation reduces payment processing time from average 45 days to 12 days, decreases transaction costs by 67 percent, and increases financing access for small suppliers by 84 percent. Transparency and audit trails provided by distributed technology enhance inter-party trust and reduce credit risk by 31 percent. Cost-benefit analysis shows return on investment of 340 percent over three years with average 28 percent reduction in required working capital. These findings provide empirical foundation for broader supply chain finance technology adoption and development of regulatory frameworks supporting digital financial innovation. Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak inovasi teknologi blockchain dan kontrak pintar terhadap efisiensi pembiayaan rantai pasok di Indonesia. Menggunakan data dari 275 perusahaan yang menerapkan solusi pembiayaan rantai pasok digital selama periode 2020-2024, penelitian ini mengevaluasi perubahan dalam waktu siklus pembayaran, biaya transaksi, dan aksesibilitas pembiayaan bagi usaha kecil dan menengah. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan analisis eksperimen alami dengan membandingkan perusahaan yang mengadopsi teknologi blockchain dengan kelompok kontrol yang menggunakan sistem pembiayaan tradisional. Sampel mencakup perusahaan dari berbagai sektor dengan minimum nilai transaksi 50 miliar rupiah per tahun. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa implementasi blockchain mengurangi waktu pemrosesan pembayaran dari rata-rata 45 hari menjadi 12 hari, menurunkan biaya transaksi sebesar 67 persen, dan meningkatkan akses pembiayaan bagi pemasok kecil sebesar 84 persen. Transparansi dan jejak audit yang disediakan oleh teknologi terdistribusi meningkatkan kepercayaan antar pihak dan mengurangi risiko kredit sebesar 31 persen. Analisis manfaat-biaya menunjukkan pengembalian investasi sebesar 340 persen dalam periode tiga tahun dengan pengurangan modal kerja yang dibutuhkan rata-rata 28 persen. Temuan ini memberikan landasan empiris untuk adopsi teknologi pembiayaan rantai pasok yang lebih luas dan pengembangan kerangka regulasi yang mendukung inovasi keuangan digital.
Co-Authors Bulan Karima Nurani