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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN SEHAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LAMPAHAN KECAMATAN TIMANG GAJAH KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH Juhra, Fitri; Elyarianti; Alamsyah, Sanjaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i1.195

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study consists of heads of households who do not own a family latrine, totaling 300 respondents. The sample size is 75 respondents, selected using Accidental Sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire, and data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods with the chi-square test. The study findings reveal that the level of knowledge about family latrines is low, with 53.5% or 40 respondents showing insufficient knowledge. The attitude towards family latrines is also poor, with 53.5% or 40 respondents reflecting negative attitudes. The income level related to family latrines is moderate, with 62.7% or 47 respondents falling into this category. Family latrine ownership is reported to be poor, with 76.0% or 57 respondents lacking adequate facilities. Based on the chi-square test results, the p-value for the knowledge variable is (0.03) ≤ (0.05), indicating that the null hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and there is no significant relationship between knowledge and latrine ownership. For attitudes, the p-value is (0.03) ≤ (0.05), indicating a significant relationship between attitudes and latrine ownership. For income, the p-value is (0.03) ≤ (0.05), suggesting a significant relationship between income and latrine ownership. To improve public health, it is essential to enhance understanding and awareness of the importance of having a family latrine. This can prevent the practice of open defecation and discourage the habit of disposing waste in rivers or other areas without septic tanks, thus avoiding environmental contamination and promoting healthier living conditions. Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, Income
ANALISIS FAKTOR- FAKTOR RISIKO KESEHATAN PADA PETANI TOMAT TERHADAP PAPARAN PESTISIDA KLORPIRIFOS DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS BUKIT KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH Humaira; Elyarianti; Alamsyah, Sanjaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i1.197

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pesticides are one of the important substances in agriculture that can help farmers and have an important role in overcoming the problem of pest organisms on agricultural land. Pesticides are one of the important substances in agriculture that can help farmers and have an important role in overcoming the problem of pest organisms on agricultural land. Farmers' knowledge also influences the causes of poisoning caused by the use of pesticides. The level of knowledge will influence the incidence of pesticide poisoning in farmers, especially if farmers do not use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The aim of this research is to analyze the health risks of tomato farmers regarding exposure to the pesticide chlorpyrifos in the Bukit Health Center area, Bener Meriah Regency in 2024. This research design uses analytical descriptive with a cross sectional study design. The samples taken were 54 respondents. The sampling technique uses random sampling technique, namely random sampling. This research was carried out in the Bukit Health Center area of Bener Meriah Regency from 12 July to 04 August 2024. The results of statistical analysis using the Chi Squer test obtained a P value = 0.001 < 0.05, this shows that there is a relationship between the knowledge of tomato farmers and exposure. Chlorpyrifos pesticide, P value = 0.003 < 0.05, this shows that there is a relationship between the attitudes of tomato farmers towards exposure to the pesticide chlorpyrifos, and the P value = 0.002 < 0.05, this shows that there is a relationship between the use of personal protective equipment for tomato farmers and exposure. Chlorpyrifos pesticide in the Bukit Bener Meriah District Health Center area in 2024. It is hoped that this research can bring changes in society for the better, especially for the people in the Bukit Bener Meriah District Health Center working area and provide new knowledge about Health Risk Factors for Farmers Tomatoes Against Exposure to the Pesticide Chlorpyrifos. Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, Use of Personal Protective Equipment, Exposure Chlorpyrifos pesticide
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BOOKLET DALAM PENDIDIKAN GIZI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU IBU BALITA GIZI KURANG DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDAR Sari, Kenara; Elyarianti; Alamsyah, Sanjaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i1.198

Abstract

ABSTRACT Indonesia faces various nutritional problems, one of the nutritional problems in Indonesia is malnutrition, which is still often found in various regions of Indonesia. Malnutrition is generally caused by poverty, natural disasters, massive layoffs, lack of food availability and poor environmental quality. Research Method: Pre Experimental One Group Pre test and Post test Design. The total population is 2,145 and the sample in this study is 96 people, the Independent variable of this research is (knowledge and behavior of mothers of under-nourished toddlers) and the Dependent variable (health promotion about nutrition using booklet media). Research Results: research results obtained an average knowledge before 62.60 and after 70.42. The Wilcoxon test results showed a p value = 0.000 or 0.000 <0.005. So Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The research results showed that the average behavior before and after was 70.83 and 78.65. The Wilcoxon test results showed a p value = 0.000 or 0.000 <0.005. So Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The results of the research show that there is effectiveness in using booklet media on the knowledge and behavior of mothers of undernourished toddlers. It can be concluded that there is effectiveness in using booklet media in nutrition education on the knowledge and behavior of mothers of malnourished toddlers in the working area of the Bandar Community Health Center. The suggestion for health workers is that knowledge about nutrition can be disseminated either through the media or providing direct counseling, not only to mothers with toddlers but also to teenagers, so that in the future women can give birth to intelligent children who have good nutritional status. Keywords : Malnutrition, Toddlers, Booklet