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ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN SISTEM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT DI PUSKESMAS PANTE RAYA TAHUN 2024 Tiara, Helda; Alamsyah, Sanjaya; Zulfikar
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i1.191

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the management of solid medical waste at Puskesmas Pante Raya using a descriptive qualitative approach. This method is used to provide a detailed description of the ongoing medical waste management conditions at the health center. The results show that while most processes, such as waste segregation, packaging, and temporary storage, have been carried out in accordance with established standards, there are several deficiencies that need to be addressed. Key findings include the absence of a consistent self-weighing system to record the amount of waste and the manual transportation process being conducted without a specialized trolley, which increases the risk of contamination. Additionally, the duration of waste storage in the temporary storage area often exceeds the stipulated limit of 90 days. Although there is cooperation with third parties for final waste management, there are frequent delays in the transportation process. This study concludes that improvements in the recording system and adherence to transportation schedules are necessary to reduce the risk of waste accumulation and ensure more effective medical waste management at Puskesmas Pante Raya. Keywords : Solid Medical Waste, Waste Management

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN LINGKUNGAN PETANI KOPI TENTANG ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DALAM PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LAMPAHAN KECAMATAN TIMANG GAJAH KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH TAHUN 2024 Syahraini, Nadila; Saipullah; Alamsyah, Sanjaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i1.193

ABSTRACT Knowledge, Attitudes, and Environmental Factors of Coffee Farmers Regarding Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in Pesticide UseThe general objective of this study is to determine the relationship between the knowledge, attitudes, and environmental factors of coffee farmers regarding Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in pesticide use within the working area of Lampahan Health Center, Timang Gajah District, Bener Meriah Regency, in 2024. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study consists of heads of households using pesticides, totaling 330 farmers. The sample size for the study is 76 farmers, and sampling was conducted using Accidental Sampling. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis methods include univariate and bivariate analyses using the chi-square test. The results of the study show that the farmers' level of knowledge is adequate, reaching 60,5% or 46 farmers. The farmers' attitudes are adequate at 61.8% or 47 farmers. The influence of the farmers' environment is also adequate, with 56.6% or 43 farmers. The usage of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) by farmers is adequate at 52.6% or 40 farmers. Based on the chi-square test results, the knowledge variable has a p-value of 0.087, which is greater than 0.05, indicating that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and PPE use. The attitude variable has a p-value of 0.00, which is less than or equal to 0.05, indicating a significant relationship between attitude and PPE use. The environmental influence variable also has a p-value of 0.00, indicating a significant relationship between environmental influence and PPE use. Recommendations include enhancing understanding and awareness of the importance of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) properly during pesticide mixing and spraying, and overcoming the discomfort associated with PPE use during pesticide application. Keywords : Knowledge, Attitudes, Environment, Farmers, PPE, Pesticides

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN SEHAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LAMPAHAN KECAMATAN TIMANG GAJAH KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH Juhra, Fitri; Elyarianti; Alamsyah, Sanjaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i1.195

ABSTRACT This study is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study consists of heads of households who do not own a family latrine, totaling 300 respondents. The sample size is 75 respondents, selected using Accidental Sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire, and data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods with the chi-square test. The study findings reveal that the level of knowledge about family latrines is low, with 53.5% or 40 respondents showing insufficient knowledge. The attitude towards family latrines is also poor, with 53.5% or 40 respondents reflecting negative attitudes. The income level related to family latrines is moderate, with 62.7% or 47 respondents falling into this category. Family latrine ownership is reported to be poor, with 76.0% or 57 respondents lacking adequate facilities. Based on the chi-square test results, the p-value for the knowledge variable is (0.03) ≤ (0.05), indicating that the null hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and there is no significant relationship between knowledge and latrine ownership. For attitudes, the p-value is (0.03) ≤ (0.05), indicating a significant relationship between attitudes and latrine ownership. For income, the p-value is (0.03) ≤ (0.05), suggesting a significant relationship between income and latrine ownership. To improve public health, it is essential to enhance understanding and awareness of the importance of having a family latrine. This can prevent the practice of open defecation and discourage the habit of disposing waste in rivers or other areas without septic tanks, thus avoiding environmental contamination and promoting healthier living conditions. Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, Income

ANALISIS FAKTOR- FAKTOR RISIKO KESEHATAN PADA PETANI TOMAT TERHADAP PAPARAN PESTISIDA KLORPIRIFOS DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS BUKIT KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH Humaira; Elyarianti; Alamsyah, Sanjaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i1.197

ABSTRACT Pesticides are one of the important substances in agriculture that can help farmers and have an important role in overcoming the problem of pest organisms on agricultural land. Pesticides are one of the important substances in agriculture that can help farmers and have an important role in overcoming the problem of pest organisms on agricultural land. Farmers' knowledge also influences the causes of poisoning caused by the use of pesticides. The level of knowledge will influence the incidence of pesticide poisoning in farmers, especially if farmers do not use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The aim of this research is to analyze the health risks of tomato farmers regarding exposure to the pesticide chlorpyrifos in the Bukit Health Center area, Bener Meriah Regency in 2024. This research design uses analytical descriptive with a cross sectional study design. The samples taken were 54 respondents. The sampling technique uses random sampling technique, namely random sampling. This research was carried out in the Bukit Health Center area of Bener Meriah Regency from 12 July to 04 August 2024. The results of statistical analysis using the Chi Squer test obtained a P value = 0.001 < 0.05, this shows that there is a relationship between the knowledge of tomato farmers and exposure. Chlorpyrifos pesticide, P value = 0.003 < 0.05, this shows that there is a relationship between the attitudes of tomato farmers towards exposure to the pesticide chlorpyrifos, and the P value = 0.002 < 0.05, this shows that there is a relationship between the use of personal protective equipment for tomato farmers and exposure. Chlorpyrifos pesticide in the Bukit Bener Meriah District Health Center area in 2024. It is hoped that this research can bring changes in society for the better, especially for the people in the Bukit Bener Meriah District Health Center working area and provide new knowledge about Health Risk Factors for Farmers Tomatoes Against Exposure to the Pesticide Chlorpyrifos. Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, Use of Personal Protective Equipment, Exposure Chlorpyrifos pesticide

EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BOOKLET DALAM PENDIDIKAN GIZI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU IBU BALITA GIZI KURANG DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDAR Sari, Kenara; Elyarianti; Alamsyah, Sanjaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i1.198

ABSTRACT Indonesia faces various nutritional problems, one of the nutritional problems in Indonesia is malnutrition, which is still often found in various regions of Indonesia. Malnutrition is generally caused by poverty, natural disasters, massive layoffs, lack of food availability and poor environmental quality. Research Method: Pre Experimental One Group Pre test and Post test Design. The total population is 2,145 and the sample in this study is 96 people, the Independent variable of this research is (knowledge and behavior of mothers of under-nourished toddlers) and the Dependent variable (health promotion about nutrition using booklet media). Research Results: research results obtained an average knowledge before 62.60 and after 70.42. The Wilcoxon test results showed a p value = 0.000 or 0.000 <0.005. So Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The research results showed that the average behavior before and after was 70.83 and 78.65. The Wilcoxon test results showed a p value = 0.000 or 0.000 <0.005. So Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The results of the research show that there is effectiveness in using booklet media on the knowledge and behavior of mothers of undernourished toddlers. It can be concluded that there is effectiveness in using booklet media in nutrition education on the knowledge and behavior of mothers of malnourished toddlers in the working area of the Bandar Community Health Center. The suggestion for health workers is that knowledge about nutrition can be disseminated either through the media or providing direct counseling, not only to mothers with toddlers but also to teenagers, so that in the future women can give birth to intelligent children who have good nutritional status. Keywords : Malnutrition, Toddlers, Booklet

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH CAIR TERHADAP PASAR IKAN DI PONDOK BARU KECAMATAN BANDAR KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH Afrina, Ade; Alamsyah, Sanjaya; HS, Nurlaely
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i1.216

ABSTRACTWaste treatment is an effort to reduce or stabilize pollutants so that when disposed of they do not harm the environment and health.The purpose of this study is to Determine Factors Related to Liquid Waste Management to the Fish Market in Pondok Baru, Bandar District, Bener Meriah Regency in 2024. The design of this study uses Descriptive Analytics with a cross-sectional design of the study. The sample taken was 32 respondents. The sampling technique uses the Total sampling technique, which is sampling the entire population. This research has been conducted at the Pondok Baru Impres Market, Bandar District, Bener Meriah Regency. on October 22-23, 2024. Based on the results of statistical analysis using the Chi Squer test, the Relationship between Traders' Knowledge and Liquid Waste Management to the Fish Market was obtained with a P value = 0.002 < 0.05. There is a relationship between the attitude of fish traders and Liquid Waste Management towards the Fish Market with a P value = 0.000 < 0.05. There is a Relationship between Facilities and Infrastructure with Liquid Waste Management to the Fish Market with a significant value of 0.014< 0.05 and there is no relationship between the level of education and liquid waste management to the Fish Market with a value of 0.603 >0.05. Fish traders at the Pondok Baru Market are expected to improve knowledge and attitudes as well as improve infrastructure to be able to manage liquid waste in the fish market. Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, Infrastructure, Fish Liquid Waste Management

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