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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
Sari, Aldyta Permata
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Peningkatan Pengetahuan Bantuan Hidup Dasar Dengan Metode Edukasi Langsung Pada Petugas Pelabuhan Loktuan Kota Bontang Sari, Aldyta Permata; Wisnuwardani, Ratih Wirapuspita
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 8 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 8
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i8.18748

Abstract

Pelabuhan merupakan area yang berisiko tinggi terhadap kecelakaan dan keadaan darurat, sehingga penting bagi personel pelabuhan untuk memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang memadai dalam Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan utama untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program pelatihan BHD dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan personel di Pelabuhan Loktuan, Kota Bontang. Dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional, pelatihan ini dilakukan bekerja sama dengan Balai Kekarantinaan Kesehatan Kelas I Samarinda. Durasi pelatihan selama 50 menit, diikuti sebanyak 29 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang diberikan sebagai pretest dan posttest berisi 15 pertanyaan. Uji Non Parametrik Wilcoxon digunakan untuk menganalisis perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Pelatihan BHD berbasis edukasi langsung terbukti secara statistik signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan petugas pelabuhan (p=0,001). Diperlukan pelatihan berkala dan melibatkan stakeholder lintas sektor untuk memastikan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi kondisi gawat darurat.
Factors Affecting Prevention Behavior against Thirdhand Smoke (THS)Exposure: Systematic Literature Review Sari, Aldyta Permata; Rohmah, Nur; Nurrachmawati, Annisa
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Thirdhand smoke (THS) is tobacco residue left on surfaces and dust after cigarette smoke disappears, which can increase health risks, especially for children. Understanding the factors that influence THS prevention behavior is essential for the development of effective public health interventions. This study aimed to identify and synthesize various factors that influence THS exposure prevention behavior through a SLR. Articles were systematically searched on PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus for publications from 2021 to 2025, referring to the 2020 PRISMA guidelines and strict into inclusion-exclusion criteria. Of the 280 articles identified, 12 studies (total 5,241 participants) were included, the majority of which were cross-sectional in design and predominantly from Turkey. The main factors influencing THS prevention behavior included: awareness and knowledge (10 studies), belief about the dangers of THS (8 studies), education (6 studies), income (5 studies), smoking rules at home (5 studies), and smoking behavior (4 studies). Awareness of the term THS was still low (8.7%). Higher education (OR=18.835; p<0.001) and home ownership (OR=2.667; p=0.004) significantly influenced beliefs about the dangers of THS. Information about nicotine levels on children's hands increased parents' concerns and intentions to improve. In conclusion, awareness, knowledge, belief in the dangers of THS, and sociodemographic factors are the main determinants of THS prevention behavior. Public health interventions need to target THS education at low-income and low-education groups. Further research is needed in diverse contexts.
Co-Authors Annisa Nurrachmawati Nur Rohmah Ratih Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani