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BIMP-EAGA VISION 2025 AND SUBREGIONAL COOPERATION FOR FOOD SECURITY IN MINDANAO Rara Gusnita Putri; Regiana Revilia
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i9.1042

Abstract

Mindanao, a key agricultural region in the southern Philippines, is increasingly vulnerable to climate-induced food crises. Recent hydro meteorological disasters, notably floods, have caused crop failures across more than 20,000 hectares of rice fields and 8,800 hectares of staple crops, threatening local food supply stability. These challenges are compounded by limited human resource capacity in agricultural sectors and fragmented domestic policy responses. Within this context, the BIMP-EAGA Vision 2025 offers a strategic platform for sub regional cooperation, aiming to strengthen food security through climate adaptation strategies, agricultural technology transfer, and regional trade facilitation. This study employs a qualitative approach and policy analysis to examine the mechanisms through which BIMP-EAGA contributes to mitigating the food crisis in Mindanao. Three focus areas are analyzed the establishment of a food security corridor to stabilize commodity supply chains, capacity building for farmers through cross-border knowledge and technology exchange, and mobilization of agricultural infrastructure funding within the Vision 2025 framework. The findings reveal that BIMP-EAGA’s cooperative initiatives have enhanced access to regional food reserves and facilitated cross-border trade, reducing the immediate impacts of crop failures. However, implementation remains constrained by disparities in resource allocation, institutional coordination gaps, and policy misalignments between member states. This study addresses a significant research gap by providing an in-depth analysis of how Vision 2025 operationalizes food security measures at a sub-regional scale, offering insights into policy harmonization for climate-resilient agriculture in Southeast Asia.
Pengenalan Pembelajaran Digital dan Teknologi AI untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Kewirausahaan pada Siswa SMAN 13 Bandar Lampung Regiana Revilia; Rara Gusnita Putri; Munawaroh, ⁠Kholifatul
Ragom Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Ragom: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP UNILA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ragom.v3i2.40

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari bagaimana pembelajaran digital dan kecerdasan buatan (AI) berdampak pada peningkatan pengetahuan dan motivasi kewirausahaan siswa di SMAN 13 Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group pretest-posttest dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sebelum dan sesudah sesi pembelajaran kewirausahaan berbasis teknologi digital dan AI, tujuh pertanyaan pre-test dan post-test diberikan kepada peserta untuk mengukur pemahaman mereka dan tingkat motivasi mereka sebelum dan sesudah sesi. Contoh pertanyaan yang diberikan termasuk penggunaan Canva untuk desain logo, design.com untuk pengeditan logo, dan InvideoAI untuk membuat video promosi. Dari pre-test ke post-test, skor rata-rata meningkat 72,43%. Kemudian hasil uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk menunjukkan bahwa data pre-test terdistribusi normal (p > 0,05), sedangkan data post-test tidak terdistribusi normal (p < 0,05). Pada data Post-Test yang tidak terdistribusi normal, uji Wilcoxon kemudian dilakukan dan menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan antara Pre-Test dan Post-Test. Nilai z menunjukkan angka positif 2.456, menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor post-test lebih tinggi daripada pre-test, dengan p-value signifikan = 0.014. Uji t berpasangan pada data pre-test juga menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan, dengan nilai t = -3,1995 dan p = 0,0186. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran kewirausahaan yang efektif menggunakan teknologi digital dan AI dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan keinginan siswa untuk lebih memahami ide dan praktik kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting untuk pembangunan kurikulum kewirausahaan berbasis digital yang lebih interaktif, berguna, dan meningkatkan kecakapan ekonomi digital para siswa.
Navigating Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Accession: Institutional Capacity and Governance Reform in Indonesia Putri, Rara Gusnita; Regiana Revilia; Irsyaad Suharyadi; Fitri Fatharani
International Journal Administration, Business & Organization Vol 7 No 1 (2026): IJABO
Publisher : Asosiasi Ahli Administrasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61242/ijabo.26.733

Abstract

This study analyzes Indonesia’s accession process to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) by focusing on institutional capacity and governance transformation. Existing studies on OECD accession largely emphasize economic benefits such as investment inflows and growth acceleration, while limited attention has been given to the institutional readiness and governance capacity of acceding countries, particularly in the Global South. Addressing this gap, this research offers a novel institutional perspective by examining how Indonesia’s bureaucratic capacity, regulatory coherence, and coordination mechanisms shape the effectiveness of accession. This study employs a qualitative case study approach using thematic analysis of official OECD documents, national policy reports, and academic literature. The analytical framework integrates neo-institutionalism with governance capacity indicators to assess reform dynamics. The findings reveal that while OECD accession provides a structured pathway for regulatory harmonization, its success is highly contingent upon institutional capacity, inter-agency coordination, and policy sequencing. Weak administrative capacity risks producing “formal compliance” without effective implementation. This study contributes theoretically by extending neo-institutionalism analysis into accession processes in emerging economies, and practically by proposing an institutional reform roadmap emphasizing coordination mechanisms, monitoring systems, and adaptive governance strategies. The findings suggest that OECD accession should be positioned not merely as an economic strategy but as a long-term institutional transformation agenda.
Investasi Asing Langsung dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia (2015–2023): Implikasi bagi Kebijakan Pembangunan Inklusif Regiana Revilia; Aldo Rizky Rahmanda
Administrativa : Jurnal Birokrasi, Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Publik Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Administrativa: Jurnal Birokrasi, Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Publik
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Publik FISIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/administrativa.v8i2.409

Abstract

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is widely promoted as an engine of development and is often expected to reduce income inequality through trickle-down effects, yet empirical evidence remains contested. Indonesia has actively liberalized its investment regime while income inequality has persisted at a moderate level. This study examines whether FDI inflows are associated with income inequality, measured by the Gini index, in Indonesia during 2015–2023, and draws implications for inclusive development policy. Using a quantitative panel approach, this study analyzes a balanced provincial panel of 34 Indonesian provinces over 2015–2023 (306 observations), combining the provincial Gini ratio from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) with realized foreign direct investment (FDI) by province. Panel regression was estimated and the appropriate specification selected through Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests, which favored a random-effects model on log-transformed FDI. The analysis finds no statistically significant relationship between FDI and the Gini ratio (β = −0.001; p = 0.44; and R² < 0.01). A fixed-effects robustness check on the level specification yields only a small and economically negligible association. These results indicate that variation in provincial inequality is not meaningfully explained by FDI inflows over the observed period. This suggests that attracting foreign capital, by itself, does not translate into more equitable income distribution, partly because FDI in Indonesia has concentrated in capital-intensive sectors with limited labor absorption and uneven geographic distribution. The study concludes that FDI is not a primary determinant of distributional outcomes. Inequality reduction instead depends on deliberate public policy and development administration, including sectoral targeting, workforce skill development, local economic linkages, and fiscal redistribution toward lagging regions. These findings underscore the continued centrality of the state and inclusive policy design in translating investment into equitable development.
Perang dan Lingkungan: Menelaah Konsekuensi Ekologis Perang dan Perlindungan Hukum Indra Jaya Wiranata; Regiana Revilia
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): JHII 2024
Publisher : Lampung Center for Global Studies (LCGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhii.v6i1.59

Abstract

Dalam konflik kekerasan bersenjata, selain penderitaan manusia dan kerusakan infrastruktur, terdapat dampak yang cukup besar terhadap lingkungan. Dampak konflik bersenjata dan perang melampaui pertimbangan sosial-politik dan ekonomi. Dampak ini menyebabkan kerusakan ekosistem yang meliputi kerusakan habitat, polusi, hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati, dan degradasi sumber daya, antara lain, dan ini terus berlanjut lama setelah konflik berakhir. Penelitian ini menyoroti dampak lingkungan dari konflik bersenjata berskala besar, khususnya, perang yang melibatkan Israel-Palestina, perang Irak, atau perang Vietnam. Penelitian ini meneliti bagaimana bencana lingkungan terlibat melalui penggundulan hutan, perang kimia, polusi udara, polusi air, erosi situs selama konflik ini. Penelitian ini berupaya menjawab masalah ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, meninjau literatur dan studi kasus. Data yang digunakan meliputi jurnal akademik, informasi yang diberikan oleh lembaga internasional serta studi kasus yang terkait dengan wilayah yang terkena dampak konflik. Analisis ini didasarkan pada konsep keamanan lingkungan dan perang, yang menyatakan bahwa kerusakan lingkungan menimbulkan bahaya bagi ekosistem dan meningkatkan kekacauan sosial-politik yang berujung pada konflik yang berkepanjangan. Instrumen hukum internasional lain yang diteliti meliputi Konvensi Jenewa, the Environmental Modification Convention (ENMOD), dan Statuta Roma dari the International Criminal Court (ICC), yang diperiksa kapasitasnya untuk memastikan integritas lingkungan selama perang. Selain itu, fungsi UNEP dan berbagai LSM terkait perlindungan lingkungan di wilayah yang terkena dampak perang juga diteliti. Sementara perdebatan gerakan senjata global masih berlangsung, tantangan baru muncul dalam bentuk perlindungan dan rehabilitasi alam setelah perang.