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All Journal HUMANITIS : Jurnal Humaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan
Wayan Dea Maharani Ardiana
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Public Health Social Sciences

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PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI 3 NEGARA ASEAN (SINGAPURA, INDONESIA, DAN KAMBOJA) Wayan Dea Maharani Ardiana; Anak Agung Bagus Putu Widanta
HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Economic growth serves as a key indicator in determining the level of a country's development. Countries with high economic growth typically demonstrate macroeconomic stability, a conducive investment climate, and sound fiscal management. This study aims to analyze the influence of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), government expenditure, and inflation on economic growth in three ASEAN countries with different income levels as classified by the World Bank: Singapore (high income), Indonesia (upper-middle income), and Cambodia (lower-middle income). The research employs secondary data obtained from the World Bank covering the period from 1993 to 2023. A total of 360 observations were analyzed using panel data regression analysis. The findings indicate that Foreign Direct Investment, government expenditure, and inflation simultaneously have a significant effect on economic growth in the three countries. However, the partial effects of each variable differ across countries.
Keterbukaan Perdagangan di 6 Negara ASEAN : Peran Foreign Direct Investment, Pengeluaran Pemerintah, dan Inflasi Wayan Dea Maharani Ardiana; Anak Agung Bagus Putu Widanta
Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jempper.v5i1.6026

Abstract

Trade openness is one of the key indicators reflecting a country’s integration into the global economy. During the period 1995 – 2023, the level of the trade openness in six ASEAN countries (Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia, and Philippines) showed varying patterns. In addition, external factors such as inflows of foreign direct investment (FDI), government expenditure, and inflation are expected to influence trade openness in these countries. This study aims to analyze the effect of influence foreign direct investment, government expenditure, and inflation on trade openness in 6 Countries ASEAN. The variables used in this study include trade openness as the dependent variable, and foreign direct investment, government expenditure, and inflation as the independent variables. The analytical method applied is panel data regression with a quantitative approach, using secondary data obtained from the World Bank. The results show that simultaneously foreign direct investment, government expenditure, and inflation have a significant effect on trade openness. Partially, foreign direct investment and government expenditure have a positive and significant effect, while inflation has a negative and significant effect. The conclusions of this study is that trade openness in 6 Countries ASEAN is strongly influenced by foreign capital inflows and the effectiveness of government expenditure, but it is vulnerable to decline when price instability occurs.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Bagus Putu Widanta